Enhanced magnetization in Y substituted Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 multiferroic ceramics

The compounds Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3, Bi0.92Sm0.06Y0.02FeO3, Bi0.90Sm0.06Y0.04FeO3, and Bi0.88Sm0.06Y0.06FeO3 were found to have the rhombohedral perovskite-like structure. The structural parameters were extracted from the X-ray diffraction data. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed three...

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Main Author: Mansour Al-Haj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/7981
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author Mansour Al-Haj
author_facet Mansour Al-Haj
author_sort Mansour Al-Haj
collection DOAJ
description The compounds Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3, Bi0.92Sm0.06Y0.02FeO3, Bi0.90Sm0.06Y0.04FeO3, and Bi0.88Sm0.06Y0.06FeO3 were found to have the rhombohedral perovskite-like structure. The structural parameters were extracted from the X-ray diffraction data. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed three absorption bands in the wavenumber range 400 – 2000 cm-1. The Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 and Bi0.92Sm0.06Y0.02FeO3 compounds were found to have similar weak ferromagnetic behaviors, whereas the ferromagnetism of the Bi0.88Sm0.06Y0.06FeO3 compound was found to be soft and substantially enhanced. The magnetic transition temperatures were in the range 340 – 350 °C.Physics
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institution DOAJ
issn 2307-4108
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publishDate 2020-03-01
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record_format Article
series Kuwait Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-ca959a8bd31a4acfbbca66a33e5b69502025-08-20T03:09:45ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41082307-41162020-03-01472Enhanced magnetization in Y substituted Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 multiferroic ceramicsMansour Al-Haj0Mutah University The compounds Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3, Bi0.92Sm0.06Y0.02FeO3, Bi0.90Sm0.06Y0.04FeO3, and Bi0.88Sm0.06Y0.06FeO3 were found to have the rhombohedral perovskite-like structure. The structural parameters were extracted from the X-ray diffraction data. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed three absorption bands in the wavenumber range 400 – 2000 cm-1. The Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 and Bi0.92Sm0.06Y0.02FeO3 compounds were found to have similar weak ferromagnetic behaviors, whereas the ferromagnetism of the Bi0.88Sm0.06Y0.06FeO3 compound was found to be soft and substantially enhanced. The magnetic transition temperatures were in the range 340 – 350 °C.Physics https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/7981X-ray diffractionspectroscopymagnetizationtransition temperatureimpurity
spellingShingle Mansour Al-Haj
Enhanced magnetization in Y substituted Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 multiferroic ceramics
Kuwait Journal of Science
X-ray diffraction
spectroscopy
magnetization
transition temperature
impurity
title Enhanced magnetization in Y substituted Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 multiferroic ceramics
title_full Enhanced magnetization in Y substituted Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 multiferroic ceramics
title_fullStr Enhanced magnetization in Y substituted Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 multiferroic ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced magnetization in Y substituted Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 multiferroic ceramics
title_short Enhanced magnetization in Y substituted Bi0.94Sm0.06FeO3 multiferroic ceramics
title_sort enhanced magnetization in y substituted bi0 94sm0 06feo3 multiferroic ceramics
topic X-ray diffraction
spectroscopy
magnetization
transition temperature
impurity
url https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/7981
work_keys_str_mv AT mansouralhaj enhancedmagnetizationinysubstitutedbi094sm006feo3multiferroicceramics