Land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Delta from 2000 to 2023

Study region: Yellow River Delta (YRD), China's youngest wetland ecosystem Study focus: Drastic land use and cover change (LUCC), along with environmental shifts, have significantly affected evapotranspiration (ET) in YRD. However, few studies have examined the spatiotemporal patterns and drive...

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Main Authors: Ziqi Mai, Zhongen Niu, Ying Zhao, Pan Li, Yi Wang, Yan Lv, Bin Wang, Mengyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825000448
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author Ziqi Mai
Zhongen Niu
Ying Zhao
Pan Li
Yi Wang
Yan Lv
Bin Wang
Mengyu Zhang
author_facet Ziqi Mai
Zhongen Niu
Ying Zhao
Pan Li
Yi Wang
Yan Lv
Bin Wang
Mengyu Zhang
author_sort Ziqi Mai
collection DOAJ
description Study region: Yellow River Delta (YRD), China's youngest wetland ecosystem Study focus: Drastic land use and cover change (LUCC), along with environmental shifts, have significantly affected evapotranspiration (ET) in YRD. However, few studies have examined the spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of ET due to satellite-based data constraints. We used the PT-JPL model and Dalton formula based on high-resolution satellite data to simulate ET from 2000 to 2023 and quantified the relative contributions of LUCC and environmental factors. New hydrological insight for the region: ET in YRD has significantly increased over the past decades, with an annual rise of 2.13 × 10⁻² gigatons of water per year (P < 0.01). LUCC, particularly the expansion of water areas, have been a major driver, contributing 42.90 % to the ET increase. Meanwhile, the conversion of water areas to vegetation areas has offset 13.06 % of this rise. In areas without such changes, environmental factors were the main influence. ET in vegetation areas was mainly influenced by enhanced vegetation index and net radiation, while in water areas, it was affected by runoff and temperature. This research offers insights into water balance mechanisms between vegetation and water areas and thus sustainable water management in the YRD.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-5818
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
spelling doaj-art-ca94d002a6584849a1d29fcd35d0aae42025-02-05T04:32:06ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-04-0158102220Land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Delta from 2000 to 2023Ziqi Mai0Zhongen Niu1Ying Zhao2Pan Li3Yi Wang4Yan Lv5Bin Wang6Mengyu Zhang7School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, China; Corresponding authors.School of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, China; Corresponding authors.School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Nankai, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong 2550005, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, ChinaStudy region: Yellow River Delta (YRD), China's youngest wetland ecosystem Study focus: Drastic land use and cover change (LUCC), along with environmental shifts, have significantly affected evapotranspiration (ET) in YRD. However, few studies have examined the spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of ET due to satellite-based data constraints. We used the PT-JPL model and Dalton formula based on high-resolution satellite data to simulate ET from 2000 to 2023 and quantified the relative contributions of LUCC and environmental factors. New hydrological insight for the region: ET in YRD has significantly increased over the past decades, with an annual rise of 2.13 × 10⁻² gigatons of water per year (P < 0.01). LUCC, particularly the expansion of water areas, have been a major driver, contributing 42.90 % to the ET increase. Meanwhile, the conversion of water areas to vegetation areas has offset 13.06 % of this rise. In areas without such changes, environmental factors were the main influence. ET in vegetation areas was mainly influenced by enhanced vegetation index and net radiation, while in water areas, it was affected by runoff and temperature. This research offers insights into water balance mechanisms between vegetation and water areas and thus sustainable water management in the YRD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825000448EvapotranspirationPT-JPL modelSpatiotemporal patternLand use and cover changeYellow River Delta
spellingShingle Ziqi Mai
Zhongen Niu
Ying Zhao
Pan Li
Yi Wang
Yan Lv
Bin Wang
Mengyu Zhang
Land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Delta from 2000 to 2023
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Evapotranspiration
PT-JPL model
Spatiotemporal pattern
Land use and cover change
Yellow River Delta
title Land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Delta from 2000 to 2023
title_full Land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Delta from 2000 to 2023
title_fullStr Land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Delta from 2000 to 2023
title_full_unstemmed Land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Delta from 2000 to 2023
title_short Land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the Yellow River Delta from 2000 to 2023
title_sort land use and cover change significantly enhanced evapotranspiration in the yellow river delta from 2000 to 2023
topic Evapotranspiration
PT-JPL model
Spatiotemporal pattern
Land use and cover change
Yellow River Delta
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825000448
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