Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Esophagitis

Aim. Current clinical recommendations aim to provide gastroenterologists, general practitioners (family doctors), endoscopists and infectionists with modern methods for diagnosis and treatment of infectious esophagitis.Key points. Infectious esophagitis is an esophageal disease of fungal, viral, bac...

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Main Authors: V. T. Ivashkin, N. D. Yuschuk, I. V. Maev, A. S. Trukhmanov, O. A. Storonova, A. A. Makushina, S. S. Pirogov, O. V. Zayratyants, O. P. Alekseeva, D. N. Andreyev, T. L. Lapina, A. V. Tkachev, Yu. P. Uspenskiy, A. A. Sheptulin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2020-12-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/511
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author V. T. Ivashkin
N. D. Yuschuk
I. V. Maev
A. S. Trukhmanov
O. A. Storonova
A. A. Makushina
S. S. Pirogov
O. V. Zayratyants
O. P. Alekseeva
D. N. Andreyev
T. L. Lapina
A. V. Tkachev
Yu. P. Uspenskiy
A. A. Sheptulin
author_facet V. T. Ivashkin
N. D. Yuschuk
I. V. Maev
A. S. Trukhmanov
O. A. Storonova
A. A. Makushina
S. S. Pirogov
O. V. Zayratyants
O. P. Alekseeva
D. N. Andreyev
T. L. Lapina
A. V. Tkachev
Yu. P. Uspenskiy
A. A. Sheptulin
author_sort V. T. Ivashkin
collection DOAJ
description Aim. Current clinical recommendations aim to provide gastroenterologists, general practitioners (family doctors), endoscopists and infectionists with modern methods for diagnosis and treatment of infectious esophagitis.Key points. Infectious esophagitis is an esophageal disease of fungal, viral, bacterial or parasitic origin. Esophagus may be affected per se or conjointly in a common gastrointestinal infection. All patients suspected for infectious esophagitis, unless contraindicated, are advised an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy to confirm diagnosis. Selected incidents of infectious esophagitis require a histological, immunohistochemical examination or polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis to verify the infectious agent. Uncomplicated infectious esophagitis requires a conservative therapy, mostly on an outpatient basis. However, cases of severe odynophagia, dysphagia, severe pain syndrome, high complication risks (e.g., esophageal ulcer bleeding in thrombocytopenia), severe immunodeficiency, generalised forms of disease and severe concomitant disorders are considered for hospital care. The clinical recommendations outline criteria for the medical care quality assessment and provide relevant information to the patient.Conclusion. Diagnosis of infectious esophagitis capitalises on the clinical picture (odynophagia, dysphagia), presence of immunosuppression, endoscopic and histological evidence. All patients with infectious esophagitis of verified origin are recommended a suitable etiotropic therapy.
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issn 1382-4376
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publishDate 2020-12-01
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record_format Article
series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-ca8790e71c0a49d3a09991a261f066092025-02-10T16:14:36ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732020-12-01305638310.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-5-63-83386Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious EsophagitisV. T. Ivashkin0N. D. Yuschuk1I. V. Maev2A. S. Trukhmanov3O. A. Storonova4A. A. Makushina5S. S. Pirogov6O. V. Zayratyants7O. P. Alekseeva8D. N. Andreyev9T. L. Lapina10A. V. Tkachev11Yu. P. Uspenskiy12A. A. Sheptulin13Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryYevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistrySechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center - Branch of the National Medical Research Radiology CenterYevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryPrivolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny NovgorodYevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistrySechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Rostov State Medical UniversitySaint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical UniversitySechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Aim. Current clinical recommendations aim to provide gastroenterologists, general practitioners (family doctors), endoscopists and infectionists with modern methods for diagnosis and treatment of infectious esophagitis.Key points. Infectious esophagitis is an esophageal disease of fungal, viral, bacterial or parasitic origin. Esophagus may be affected per se or conjointly in a common gastrointestinal infection. All patients suspected for infectious esophagitis, unless contraindicated, are advised an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy to confirm diagnosis. Selected incidents of infectious esophagitis require a histological, immunohistochemical examination or polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis to verify the infectious agent. Uncomplicated infectious esophagitis requires a conservative therapy, mostly on an outpatient basis. However, cases of severe odynophagia, dysphagia, severe pain syndrome, high complication risks (e.g., esophageal ulcer bleeding in thrombocytopenia), severe immunodeficiency, generalised forms of disease and severe concomitant disorders are considered for hospital care. The clinical recommendations outline criteria for the medical care quality assessment and provide relevant information to the patient.Conclusion. Diagnosis of infectious esophagitis capitalises on the clinical picture (odynophagia, dysphagia), presence of immunosuppression, endoscopic and histological evidence. All patients with infectious esophagitis of verified origin are recommended a suitable etiotropic therapy.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/511infectious esophagitiscandidiasisherpes simplex viruscytomegalovirusimmunodeficiencyodynophagiadysphagia
spellingShingle V. T. Ivashkin
N. D. Yuschuk
I. V. Maev
A. S. Trukhmanov
O. A. Storonova
A. A. Makushina
S. S. Pirogov
O. V. Zayratyants
O. P. Alekseeva
D. N. Andreyev
T. L. Lapina
A. V. Tkachev
Yu. P. Uspenskiy
A. A. Sheptulin
Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Esophagitis
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
infectious esophagitis
candidiasis
herpes simplex virus
cytomegalovirus
immunodeficiency
odynophagia
dysphagia
title Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Esophagitis
title_full Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Esophagitis
title_fullStr Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Esophagitis
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Esophagitis
title_short Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Esophagitis
title_sort clinical recommendations of the russian gastroenterological association on diagnosis and treatment of infectious esophagitis
topic infectious esophagitis
candidiasis
herpes simplex virus
cytomegalovirus
immunodeficiency
odynophagia
dysphagia
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/511
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