Emotional and Directional Enabled Programmable Flexible Haptic Interface for Enhanced Cognition in Disabled Community

Advanced haptic feedback interfaces are essential for human–machine interaction, particularly in assistive technologies that offer versatile commands, simplify navigation, and enhance emotional interactions for individuals with visual and hearing impairments. Current systems, primarily reliant on Br...

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Main Authors: Yuhan Liu, Liuyang Han, Siqi Lv, Tao Jiang, Mingkai Duan, Hanyu Guo, Yuzhen Li, Qisen Xie, Yanru Chen, Dongkai Wang, Ziheng Liu, Wenjie Zhang, Yanting Gong, Junwen Zhong, Xiang Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0714
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author Yuhan Liu
Liuyang Han
Siqi Lv
Tao Jiang
Mingkai Duan
Hanyu Guo
Yuzhen Li
Qisen Xie
Yanru Chen
Dongkai Wang
Ziheng Liu
Wenjie Zhang
Yanting Gong
Junwen Zhong
Xiang Qian
author_facet Yuhan Liu
Liuyang Han
Siqi Lv
Tao Jiang
Mingkai Duan
Hanyu Guo
Yuzhen Li
Qisen Xie
Yanru Chen
Dongkai Wang
Ziheng Liu
Wenjie Zhang
Yanting Gong
Junwen Zhong
Xiang Qian
author_sort Yuhan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Advanced haptic feedback interfaces are essential for human–machine interaction, particularly in assistive technologies that offer versatile commands, simplify navigation, and enhance emotional interactions for individuals with visual and hearing impairments. Current systems, primarily reliant on Braille and mechanical announcements, fall short of addressing these needs. Existing haptic interfaces, while providing various haptic feedback modes, still face challenges including rigid, strong current, or high-voltage stimulation, limiting their applicability and long-term safety for widespread use. Here, the work demonstrates a flexible, integrable, and programmable haptic interface based on elastomer actuators that utilize a unique forming process to create customized local stiffness in a multilayer elastomer by varying the cross-linking density of elastomers. Complemented by tailored software, the system delivers a 4-dimensional haptic experience within a safe voltage of less than 50 V and a frequency range of 50 to 450 Hz, enabling high-fidelity emotional and navigational feedback. Demonstrations of this system achieve an average accuracy rate of 64.6% in emotional interactions without prior training, improving to 95.8% with learning mode, along with an average accuracy rate of 94.2% for 9 directional commands in navigation interactions.
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issn 2639-5274
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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spelling doaj-art-ca69bba348394e76b16de831fc1c3eb52025-08-20T03:19:20ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742025-01-01810.34133/research.0714Emotional and Directional Enabled Programmable Flexible Haptic Interface for Enhanced Cognition in Disabled CommunityYuhan Liu0Liuyang Han1Siqi Lv2Tao Jiang3Mingkai Duan4Hanyu Guo5Yuzhen Li6Qisen Xie7Yanru Chen8Dongkai Wang9Ziheng Liu10Wenjie Zhang11Yanting Gong12Junwen Zhong13Xiang Qian14Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.Advanced haptic feedback interfaces are essential for human–machine interaction, particularly in assistive technologies that offer versatile commands, simplify navigation, and enhance emotional interactions for individuals with visual and hearing impairments. Current systems, primarily reliant on Braille and mechanical announcements, fall short of addressing these needs. Existing haptic interfaces, while providing various haptic feedback modes, still face challenges including rigid, strong current, or high-voltage stimulation, limiting their applicability and long-term safety for widespread use. Here, the work demonstrates a flexible, integrable, and programmable haptic interface based on elastomer actuators that utilize a unique forming process to create customized local stiffness in a multilayer elastomer by varying the cross-linking density of elastomers. Complemented by tailored software, the system delivers a 4-dimensional haptic experience within a safe voltage of less than 50 V and a frequency range of 50 to 450 Hz, enabling high-fidelity emotional and navigational feedback. Demonstrations of this system achieve an average accuracy rate of 64.6% in emotional interactions without prior training, improving to 95.8% with learning mode, along with an average accuracy rate of 94.2% for 9 directional commands in navigation interactions.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0714
spellingShingle Yuhan Liu
Liuyang Han
Siqi Lv
Tao Jiang
Mingkai Duan
Hanyu Guo
Yuzhen Li
Qisen Xie
Yanru Chen
Dongkai Wang
Ziheng Liu
Wenjie Zhang
Yanting Gong
Junwen Zhong
Xiang Qian
Emotional and Directional Enabled Programmable Flexible Haptic Interface for Enhanced Cognition in Disabled Community
Research
title Emotional and Directional Enabled Programmable Flexible Haptic Interface for Enhanced Cognition in Disabled Community
title_full Emotional and Directional Enabled Programmable Flexible Haptic Interface for Enhanced Cognition in Disabled Community
title_fullStr Emotional and Directional Enabled Programmable Flexible Haptic Interface for Enhanced Cognition in Disabled Community
title_full_unstemmed Emotional and Directional Enabled Programmable Flexible Haptic Interface for Enhanced Cognition in Disabled Community
title_short Emotional and Directional Enabled Programmable Flexible Haptic Interface for Enhanced Cognition in Disabled Community
title_sort emotional and directional enabled programmable flexible haptic interface for enhanced cognition in disabled community
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0714
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