Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla City

Childhood obesity was rarely seen. But over the past few years, more people have started to see this thing. This issue is mostly attributable to families' shifting lifestyles in the modernized Iraq, where they now have greater spending power, easier access to goods and services, and the means...

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Main Authors: Awatif Abd AL-khalik, Ali Hussein Al-Hafidh, Suha Attia Kadhum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
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Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/637
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author Awatif Abd AL-khalik
Ali Hussein Al-Hafidh
Suha Attia Kadhum
author_facet Awatif Abd AL-khalik
Ali Hussein Al-Hafidh
Suha Attia Kadhum
author_sort Awatif Abd AL-khalik
collection DOAJ
description Childhood obesity was rarely seen. But over the past few years, more people have started to see this thing. This issue is mostly attributable to families' shifting lifestyles in the modernized Iraq, where they now have greater spending power, easier access to goods and services, and the means to live more comfortably and opulently because to advancements in technology. A case-control study was conducted on 100 children with obesity and 100 healthy participants in primary health care centers at Hilla city. The study used a convenience sampling technique (non-random sampling technique) to choose the children with obesity and control groups via take body anthropometry and direct interviews. The data collection continued for a period of 3 months starting on 2nd January 2022 and ending on 1st April,2022. The highest percentage of children with obesity in the age group 5 years 36 (36.0%). The mean age was 3.97±0.958, and the range (was 2-5). Fifty percent of children with obesity each for boys and girls. The results found that girl children are likely at higher risk for obesity at 2.125 times than boys. While children whose mothers have low professionals are a likely at less risk for obesity than children who their mother have high professionals (B= -2.065-; P. value< 0.001; OR= 0.127; 95% C.I 0.055-0.291). In addition, a high percentage of obese children gain weight after covid-19. The study revealed female children, mothers with low professional, the mother that gained a high weight during pregnancy, and the heredity of obesity are significantly associated with an increased risk of obesity in children. Health care providers should highlight concerning the risks of obesity and providing prevention strategies, ensuring parental participation by setting policies, guidelines and precautionary measures which should ideally be developed.
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spelling doaj-art-ca690401abad436ba7ac145a95d118572025-01-19T11:07:08Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832022-11-014Special Issue10.51173/jt.v4i33.637Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla CityAwatif Abd AL-khalik0Ali Hussein Al-Hafidh1Suha Attia Kadhum2College of Health & Medical Technology - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqCollege of Health & Medical Technology - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqCollege of Health & Medical Technology - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq Childhood obesity was rarely seen. But over the past few years, more people have started to see this thing. This issue is mostly attributable to families' shifting lifestyles in the modernized Iraq, where they now have greater spending power, easier access to goods and services, and the means to live more comfortably and opulently because to advancements in technology. A case-control study was conducted on 100 children with obesity and 100 healthy participants in primary health care centers at Hilla city. The study used a convenience sampling technique (non-random sampling technique) to choose the children with obesity and control groups via take body anthropometry and direct interviews. The data collection continued for a period of 3 months starting on 2nd January 2022 and ending on 1st April,2022. The highest percentage of children with obesity in the age group 5 years 36 (36.0%). The mean age was 3.97±0.958, and the range (was 2-5). Fifty percent of children with obesity each for boys and girls. The results found that girl children are likely at higher risk for obesity at 2.125 times than boys. While children whose mothers have low professionals are a likely at less risk for obesity than children who their mother have high professionals (B= -2.065-; P. value< 0.001; OR= 0.127; 95% C.I 0.055-0.291). In addition, a high percentage of obese children gain weight after covid-19. The study revealed female children, mothers with low professional, the mother that gained a high weight during pregnancy, and the heredity of obesity are significantly associated with an increased risk of obesity in children. Health care providers should highlight concerning the risks of obesity and providing prevention strategies, ensuring parental participation by setting policies, guidelines and precautionary measures which should ideally be developed. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/637ObesityAssessmentRisk factorsOverweightHilla
spellingShingle Awatif Abd AL-khalik
Ali Hussein Al-Hafidh
Suha Attia Kadhum
Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla City
Journal of Techniques
Obesity
Assessment
Risk factors
Overweight
Hilla
title Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla City
title_full Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla City
title_fullStr Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla City
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla City
title_short Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla City
title_sort risk factors of obesity among children under 5 years in hilla city
topic Obesity
Assessment
Risk factors
Overweight
Hilla
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/637
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