Memoria e postmemoria della Shoah in Italia. Tra storiografia e discorso pubblico

The presence of the Holocaust of the Shoah in Italian public discourse has changed profoundly in recent decades, primarily due to a shift in historiography that began in 1988, the year of the fiftieth anniversary of fascist racial laws. In 2001, legislation instituted Holocaust Remembrance Day (27 J...

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Main Author: Simon Levis Sullam
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Editions 2025-05-01
Series:Laboratoire Italien
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/13864
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author Simon Levis Sullam
author_facet Simon Levis Sullam
author_sort Simon Levis Sullam
collection DOAJ
description The presence of the Holocaust of the Shoah in Italian public discourse has changed profoundly in recent decades, primarily due to a shift in historiography that began in 1988, the year of the fiftieth anniversary of fascist racial laws. In 2001, legislation instituted Holocaust Remembrance Day (27 January). This date marked the official recognition of the events of the Holocaust in the Italian civil calendar, as well as the ritualisation and overproduction of remembrance. Paradoxically, the Italian law instituting the official commemoration of 27 January does not mention the term ‘fascism’. The constant commemoration of the ‘Righteous’, i.e. those who saved the Jews, has prevailed in public discourse over the memory of the Italians who arrested Jews in 1943-1945, collaborating with the Germans in their deportation. The more recent ‘postmemory’ phase suggests a possible move beyond monumentalisation, for example through the installation of ‘stumbling blocks’ in Italian and European cities, commemorating individual victims at the sites of their arrest. Narratives that blend history and literature, produced by a third generation, including non-Jews, are also flourishing. Yet, for the memory of the events of the Holocaust to be ‘authentic’, it must be nourished by both stories and history.
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spelling doaj-art-ca5ef11aea464217b7489b5fb2f4b4ed2025-08-20T02:21:16ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon EditionsLaboratoire Italien1627-92042117-49702025-05-013410.4000/140k6Memoria e postmemoria della Shoah in Italia. Tra storiografia e discorso pubblicoSimon Levis SullamThe presence of the Holocaust of the Shoah in Italian public discourse has changed profoundly in recent decades, primarily due to a shift in historiography that began in 1988, the year of the fiftieth anniversary of fascist racial laws. In 2001, legislation instituted Holocaust Remembrance Day (27 January). This date marked the official recognition of the events of the Holocaust in the Italian civil calendar, as well as the ritualisation and overproduction of remembrance. Paradoxically, the Italian law instituting the official commemoration of 27 January does not mention the term ‘fascism’. The constant commemoration of the ‘Righteous’, i.e. those who saved the Jews, has prevailed in public discourse over the memory of the Italians who arrested Jews in 1943-1945, collaborating with the Germans in their deportation. The more recent ‘postmemory’ phase suggests a possible move beyond monumentalisation, for example through the installation of ‘stumbling blocks’ in Italian and European cities, commemorating individual victims at the sites of their arrest. Narratives that blend history and literature, produced by a third generation, including non-Jews, are also flourishing. Yet, for the memory of the events of the Holocaust to be ‘authentic’, it must be nourished by both stories and history.https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/13864memoryHolocaustfascismRighteousvictim paradigm
spellingShingle Simon Levis Sullam
Memoria e postmemoria della Shoah in Italia. Tra storiografia e discorso pubblico
Laboratoire Italien
memory
Holocaust
fascism
Righteous
victim paradigm
title Memoria e postmemoria della Shoah in Italia. Tra storiografia e discorso pubblico
title_full Memoria e postmemoria della Shoah in Italia. Tra storiografia e discorso pubblico
title_fullStr Memoria e postmemoria della Shoah in Italia. Tra storiografia e discorso pubblico
title_full_unstemmed Memoria e postmemoria della Shoah in Italia. Tra storiografia e discorso pubblico
title_short Memoria e postmemoria della Shoah in Italia. Tra storiografia e discorso pubblico
title_sort memoria e postmemoria della shoah in italia tra storiografia e discorso pubblico
topic memory
Holocaust
fascism
Righteous
victim paradigm
url https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/13864
work_keys_str_mv AT simonlevissullam memoriaepostmemoriadellashoahinitaliatrastoriografiaediscorsopubblico