Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: current approaches to response evaluation

Aim of the study: a systematic analysis of the modern literature data on the nivolumab monotherapy efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Material and methods. The review summarizes the results of clinical studies of the nivolumab efficacy in patients with mCRC between 2012 a...

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Main Authors: N. N. Babyshkina, T. A. Dronova, P. A. Gervas, N. O. Popova, A. Yu. Dobrodeev, D. N. Kostromitsky, S. G. Afanasyev, V. E. Goldberg, N. V. Cherdyntseva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2022-11-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
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Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2316
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author N. N. Babyshkina
T. A. Dronova
P. A. Gervas
N. O. Popova
A. Yu. Dobrodeev
D. N. Kostromitsky
S. G. Afanasyev
V. E. Goldberg
N. V. Cherdyntseva
author_facet N. N. Babyshkina
T. A. Dronova
P. A. Gervas
N. O. Popova
A. Yu. Dobrodeev
D. N. Kostromitsky
S. G. Afanasyev
V. E. Goldberg
N. V. Cherdyntseva
author_sort N. N. Babyshkina
collection DOAJ
description Aim of the study: a systematic analysis of the modern literature data on the nivolumab monotherapy efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Material and methods. The review summarizes the results of clinical studies of the nivolumab efficacy in patients with mCRC between 2012 and 2022. The current approaches to assessing the tumor response in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors are considered, including response patterns and criteria. Results. Data analysis showed that the use of nivolumab in mCRC patients had significant clinical benefits. Nivolumab monotherapy was shown to improve survival in patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI) or deficiencies in mismatch repair (dMMR) that progressed during standard chemotherapy. Numerous clinical studies indicate the atypical response to nivolumab. Traditional response criteria, such as RECIST do not always adequately assess the therapeutic efficacy of nivolumab in patients with mCRC. Conclusion. To improve the efficacy of mCRC treatment, standardized approaches based on the proposed specific criteria for response to immunotherapy, including immune related RECIST, immune RECIST, and immune-modified RECIST must be developed.
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issn 1814-4861
2312-3168
language Russian
publishDate 2022-11-01
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-ca5c29b526c3451c841f14c920c0df202025-08-20T03:43:40ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682022-11-0121513514110.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-5-135-1411048Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: current approaches to response evaluationN. N. Babyshkina0T. A. Dronova1P. A. Gervas2N. O. Popova3A. Yu. Dobrodeev4D. N. Kostromitsky5S. G. Afanasyev6V. E. Goldberg7N. V. Cherdyntseva8Cancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of RussiaCancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesCancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of SciencesAim of the study: a systematic analysis of the modern literature data on the nivolumab monotherapy efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Material and methods. The review summarizes the results of clinical studies of the nivolumab efficacy in patients with mCRC between 2012 and 2022. The current approaches to assessing the tumor response in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors are considered, including response patterns and criteria. Results. Data analysis showed that the use of nivolumab in mCRC patients had significant clinical benefits. Nivolumab monotherapy was shown to improve survival in patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI) or deficiencies in mismatch repair (dMMR) that progressed during standard chemotherapy. Numerous clinical studies indicate the atypical response to nivolumab. Traditional response criteria, such as RECIST do not always adequately assess the therapeutic efficacy of nivolumab in patients with mCRC. Conclusion. To improve the efficacy of mCRC treatment, standardized approaches based on the proposed specific criteria for response to immunotherapy, including immune related RECIST, immune RECIST, and immune-modified RECIST must be developed.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2316metastatic colorectal cancernivolumabrecistatypical response patterns
spellingShingle N. N. Babyshkina
T. A. Dronova
P. A. Gervas
N. O. Popova
A. Yu. Dobrodeev
D. N. Kostromitsky
S. G. Afanasyev
V. E. Goldberg
N. V. Cherdyntseva
Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: current approaches to response evaluation
Сибирский онкологический журнал
metastatic colorectal cancer
nivolumab
recist
atypical response patterns
title Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: current approaches to response evaluation
title_full Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: current approaches to response evaluation
title_fullStr Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: current approaches to response evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: current approaches to response evaluation
title_short Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: current approaches to response evaluation
title_sort nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer current approaches to response evaluation
topic metastatic colorectal cancer
nivolumab
recist
atypical response patterns
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2316
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