Closed‐Loop Recyclable and Extrusion Reprocessable Thermosets Enabled by Guanylthiourea Structure

Abstract Plastic recycling is a critical step toward improving waste management and achieving economic recycling. Here, a thermoset crosslinked by guanythiourea structure (GTUH network) is reported, that addresses the recycling issue of thermosets by serial hybridization of thiourea and guanidine ur...

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Main Authors: Zhen Yu, Yanlin Liu, Xiangyu Zhou, Yajin Fang, Zhaobin Tang, Jin Zhu, Junping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410773
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author Zhen Yu
Yanlin Liu
Xiangyu Zhou
Yajin Fang
Zhaobin Tang
Jin Zhu
Junping Zhang
author_facet Zhen Yu
Yanlin Liu
Xiangyu Zhou
Yajin Fang
Zhaobin Tang
Jin Zhu
Junping Zhang
author_sort Zhen Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plastic recycling is a critical step toward improving waste management and achieving economic recycling. Here, a thermoset crosslinked by guanythiourea structure (GTUH network) is reported, that addresses the recycling issue of thermosets by serial hybridization of thiourea and guanidine urea. The dual dissociative dynamic exchange reaction of guanamine urea and thiourea, combined with non‐covalent hydrogen bonding interactions, endows the network with rapid relaxation ability. GTUH networks, in particular, can be recycled through continuous extrusion processing due to multiple reversible mechanisms, as opposed to hot pressing alone. Even if reprocessed by hot pressing, only 5 min at 140 °C and 10 MPa are required. The oxidation enhancement mechanism of thiourea contributes to maintaining or even improving the mechanical properties of the recycled network. Moreover, the dynamic reactions of guanythiourea structure allow for closed‐loop chemical recycling of the network. Research into recyclable carbon fiber‐reinforced composites indicates promising potential applications for this material in the circular economy and resources.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2198-3844
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Advanced Science
spelling doaj-art-ca5b30e7392b4512b59ee46ab3ad9e7b2024-12-27T13:00:47ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-12-011148n/an/a10.1002/advs.202410773Closed‐Loop Recyclable and Extrusion Reprocessable Thermosets Enabled by Guanylthiourea StructureZhen Yu0Yanlin Liu1Xiangyu Zhou2Yajin Fang3Zhaobin Tang4Jin Zhu5Junping Zhang6Research Center of Resource Chemistry and Energy Materials, and State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. ChinaResearch Center of Resource Chemistry and Energy Materials, and State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. ChinaAbstract Plastic recycling is a critical step toward improving waste management and achieving economic recycling. Here, a thermoset crosslinked by guanythiourea structure (GTUH network) is reported, that addresses the recycling issue of thermosets by serial hybridization of thiourea and guanidine urea. The dual dissociative dynamic exchange reaction of guanamine urea and thiourea, combined with non‐covalent hydrogen bonding interactions, endows the network with rapid relaxation ability. GTUH networks, in particular, can be recycled through continuous extrusion processing due to multiple reversible mechanisms, as opposed to hot pressing alone. Even if reprocessed by hot pressing, only 5 min at 140 °C and 10 MPa are required. The oxidation enhancement mechanism of thiourea contributes to maintaining or even improving the mechanical properties of the recycled network. Moreover, the dynamic reactions of guanythiourea structure allow for closed‐loop chemical recycling of the network. Research into recyclable carbon fiber‐reinforced composites indicates promising potential applications for this material in the circular economy and resources.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410773compositesclosed‐loop recyclabledynamic covalent polymerextrusionguanylthiourea
spellingShingle Zhen Yu
Yanlin Liu
Xiangyu Zhou
Yajin Fang
Zhaobin Tang
Jin Zhu
Junping Zhang
Closed‐Loop Recyclable and Extrusion Reprocessable Thermosets Enabled by Guanylthiourea Structure
Advanced Science
composites
closed‐loop recyclable
dynamic covalent polymer
extrusion
guanylthiourea
title Closed‐Loop Recyclable and Extrusion Reprocessable Thermosets Enabled by Guanylthiourea Structure
title_full Closed‐Loop Recyclable and Extrusion Reprocessable Thermosets Enabled by Guanylthiourea Structure
title_fullStr Closed‐Loop Recyclable and Extrusion Reprocessable Thermosets Enabled by Guanylthiourea Structure
title_full_unstemmed Closed‐Loop Recyclable and Extrusion Reprocessable Thermosets Enabled by Guanylthiourea Structure
title_short Closed‐Loop Recyclable and Extrusion Reprocessable Thermosets Enabled by Guanylthiourea Structure
title_sort closed loop recyclable and extrusion reprocessable thermosets enabled by guanylthiourea structure
topic composites
closed‐loop recyclable
dynamic covalent polymer
extrusion
guanylthiourea
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410773
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AT zhaobintang closedlooprecyclableandextrusionreprocessablethermosetsenabledbyguanylthioureastructure
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