Exploring Biomass Waste-Derived Biochar as a Catalyst for Levulinic Acid Conversion to γ-Valerolactone: Insights into Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Performance

Exploring Biomass Waste-Derived Biochar as a Catalyst for Levulinic Acid Conversion to γ-Valerolactone: Insights into Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Performance

The transition from fossil resources to renewable raw materials derived from lignocellulosic waste is crucial for economic and environmental sustainability. Advancing toward a bio-based economy necessitates the development of innovative heterogeneous catalysts. This study explores the use of modifie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Joao Carlos Alves Macedo, Maryam Shirinkar, Richard Landers, André Henrique Rosa
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:	Biomass
Subjects:	catalyst biochar ruthenium iron valerolactone levulinic acid
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8783/5/2/29
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