Soil moisture monitoring using sheet-type GHz metamaterial perfect absorber

In this study, we propose a sensor probe utilizing electromagnetic metamaterial perfect absorbers to enable the evaluation of soil properties. This device consists of periodically arrayed copper split-ring resonators (SRRs), a moisture-absorbing material, and a mesh-like aluminum structure, forming...

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Main Authors: Fumiya NOTO, Soma SATO, Hiroaki ONOE, Tetsuo KAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2025-06-01
Series:Mechanical Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/12/4/12_25-00101/_pdf/-char/en
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author Fumiya NOTO
Soma SATO
Hiroaki ONOE
Tetsuo KAN
author_facet Fumiya NOTO
Soma SATO
Hiroaki ONOE
Tetsuo KAN
author_sort Fumiya NOTO
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we propose a sensor probe utilizing electromagnetic metamaterial perfect absorbers to enable the evaluation of soil properties. This device consists of periodically arrayed copper split-ring resonators (SRRs), a moisture-absorbing material, and a mesh-like aluminum structure, forming a perfect absorbing metamaterial. The mesh-like aluminum placed at the bottom surface prevents interference with soil moisture absorption while blocking reflections from the soil, thereby allowing robust soil property evaluation independent of soil reflection waves. The finite element method (FEM) simulations showed that the device with a mesh-like aluminum structure absorbed approximately 83% of the incident electromagnetic waves, compared to a configuration with no material on the bottom surface. Reflection measurements demonstrated that changes in soil moisture levels could be detected in both air and on soil surfaces without being affected by reflection waves. This study enables measurements of soil surface environments by eliminating the artifacts caused by soil reflection waves, contributing to the realization of wide-area soil property monitoring, independent of soil surface conditions.
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issn 2187-9745
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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series Mechanical Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-ca4b6fb0177447efbe77ed5e92fd48c32025-08-20T01:59:35ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersMechanical Engineering Journal2187-97452025-06-0112425-0010125-0010110.1299/mej.25-00101mejSoil moisture monitoring using sheet-type GHz metamaterial perfect absorberFumiya NOTO0Soma SATO1Hiroaki ONOE2Tetsuo KAN3The University of Electro-CommunicationsThe University of Electro-CommunicationsKeio UniversityThe University of Electro-CommunicationsIn this study, we propose a sensor probe utilizing electromagnetic metamaterial perfect absorbers to enable the evaluation of soil properties. This device consists of periodically arrayed copper split-ring resonators (SRRs), a moisture-absorbing material, and a mesh-like aluminum structure, forming a perfect absorbing metamaterial. The mesh-like aluminum placed at the bottom surface prevents interference with soil moisture absorption while blocking reflections from the soil, thereby allowing robust soil property evaluation independent of soil reflection waves. The finite element method (FEM) simulations showed that the device with a mesh-like aluminum structure absorbed approximately 83% of the incident electromagnetic waves, compared to a configuration with no material on the bottom surface. Reflection measurements demonstrated that changes in soil moisture levels could be detected in both air and on soil surfaces without being affected by reflection waves. This study enables measurements of soil surface environments by eliminating the artifacts caused by soil reflection waves, contributing to the realization of wide-area soil property monitoring, independent of soil surface conditions.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/12/4/12_25-00101/_pdf/-char/enmetamaterialsplit-ring resonatorperfect absorbersoil moisturemicrowave
spellingShingle Fumiya NOTO
Soma SATO
Hiroaki ONOE
Tetsuo KAN
Soil moisture monitoring using sheet-type GHz metamaterial perfect absorber
Mechanical Engineering Journal
metamaterial
split-ring resonator
perfect absorber
soil moisture
microwave
title Soil moisture monitoring using sheet-type GHz metamaterial perfect absorber
title_full Soil moisture monitoring using sheet-type GHz metamaterial perfect absorber
title_fullStr Soil moisture monitoring using sheet-type GHz metamaterial perfect absorber
title_full_unstemmed Soil moisture monitoring using sheet-type GHz metamaterial perfect absorber
title_short Soil moisture monitoring using sheet-type GHz metamaterial perfect absorber
title_sort soil moisture monitoring using sheet type ghz metamaterial perfect absorber
topic metamaterial
split-ring resonator
perfect absorber
soil moisture
microwave
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/12/4/12_25-00101/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT fumiyanoto soilmoisturemonitoringusingsheettypeghzmetamaterialperfectabsorber
AT somasato soilmoisturemonitoringusingsheettypeghzmetamaterialperfectabsorber
AT hiroakionoe soilmoisturemonitoringusingsheettypeghzmetamaterialperfectabsorber
AT tetsuokan soilmoisturemonitoringusingsheettypeghzmetamaterialperfectabsorber