The Characteristics of Air Quality Changes in Hohhot City in China and their Relationship with Meteorological and Socio-economic Factors

Abstract Air pollution affects sustainable development of the natural environment and social economy. In this article, the changes in air quality index (AQI) and six air pollutants in Hohhot during 2014–2022 are analyzed. The results imply that the annual average concentrations of five air pollutant...

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Main Authors: Qingchun Guo, Zhenfang He, Zhaosheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-03-01
Series:Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230274
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author Qingchun Guo
Zhenfang He
Zhaosheng Wang
author_facet Qingchun Guo
Zhenfang He
Zhaosheng Wang
author_sort Qingchun Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Air pollution affects sustainable development of the natural environment and social economy. In this article, the changes in air quality index (AQI) and six air pollutants in Hohhot during 2014–2022 are analyzed. The results imply that the annual average concentrations of five air pollutants (SO2, PM10, PM2.5, NO2, and CO) and AQI values declined year by year over 2014–2022. Compared with 2014, AQI in Hohhot fell by 22.5% in 2022. However, the annual average concentrations of O3 increased year by year. PM2.5 and PM10 were the major factors in influencing AQI. Among the five types of atmospheric pollutants, the relationship between NO2 and O3 is strongest, implying that NO2 plays a significant influence in the formation of O3 and PM2.5. Meteorological and socio-economic factors have a significant impact on air quality. The average wind speed (AWS), average pressure (AP), sulfur dioxide emissions (SOE), nitrogen oxide emissions (NOE), and particulate matter emissions (PME) have a positive effect on changes in air quality. The results provide the information of great importance for the management of air quality in Hohhot City.
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language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
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record_format Article
series Aerosol and Air Quality Research
spelling doaj-art-ca3cdd2f24c04175919ce7287c32013a2025-02-09T12:24:16ZengSpringerAerosol and Air Quality Research1680-85842071-14092024-03-0124511410.4209/aaqr.230274The Characteristics of Air Quality Changes in Hohhot City in China and their Relationship with Meteorological and Socio-economic FactorsQingchun Guo0Zhenfang He1Zhaosheng Wang2School of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng UniversitySchool of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng UniversityNational Ecosystem Science Data Center, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Air pollution affects sustainable development of the natural environment and social economy. In this article, the changes in air quality index (AQI) and six air pollutants in Hohhot during 2014–2022 are analyzed. The results imply that the annual average concentrations of five air pollutants (SO2, PM10, PM2.5, NO2, and CO) and AQI values declined year by year over 2014–2022. Compared with 2014, AQI in Hohhot fell by 22.5% in 2022. However, the annual average concentrations of O3 increased year by year. PM2.5 and PM10 were the major factors in influencing AQI. Among the five types of atmospheric pollutants, the relationship between NO2 and O3 is strongest, implying that NO2 plays a significant influence in the formation of O3 and PM2.5. Meteorological and socio-economic factors have a significant impact on air quality. The average wind speed (AWS), average pressure (AP), sulfur dioxide emissions (SOE), nitrogen oxide emissions (NOE), and particulate matter emissions (PME) have a positive effect on changes in air quality. The results provide the information of great importance for the management of air quality in Hohhot City.https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230274Air qualityMeteorological factorSocio-economic factorPM2.5O3
spellingShingle Qingchun Guo
Zhenfang He
Zhaosheng Wang
The Characteristics of Air Quality Changes in Hohhot City in China and their Relationship with Meteorological and Socio-economic Factors
Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Air quality
Meteorological factor
Socio-economic factor
PM2.5
O3
title The Characteristics of Air Quality Changes in Hohhot City in China and their Relationship with Meteorological and Socio-economic Factors
title_full The Characteristics of Air Quality Changes in Hohhot City in China and their Relationship with Meteorological and Socio-economic Factors
title_fullStr The Characteristics of Air Quality Changes in Hohhot City in China and their Relationship with Meteorological and Socio-economic Factors
title_full_unstemmed The Characteristics of Air Quality Changes in Hohhot City in China and their Relationship with Meteorological and Socio-economic Factors
title_short The Characteristics of Air Quality Changes in Hohhot City in China and their Relationship with Meteorological and Socio-economic Factors
title_sort characteristics of air quality changes in hohhot city in china and their relationship with meteorological and socio economic factors
topic Air quality
Meteorological factor
Socio-economic factor
PM2.5
O3
url https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230274
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