A Photocontrolled Molecular Rotor Based on Azobenzene-Strapped Mixed (Phthalocyaninato)(Porphyrinato) Rare Earth Triple-Decker

Effectively regulating the rotary motions of molecular rotors through external stimuli poses a tremendous challenge. Herein, a new type of molecular rotor based on azobenzene-strapped mixed (phthalocyaninato)(porphyrinato) rare earth triple-decker complex <b>Azo-1</b> is reported. Electr...

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Main Authors: Wenxin Lu, Tiantian Mu, Yuehong Zhang, Bo Chen, Huantao Guo, Luyang Zhao, Peng Wang, Yongzhong Bian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/326
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author Wenxin Lu
Tiantian Mu
Yuehong Zhang
Bo Chen
Huantao Guo
Luyang Zhao
Peng Wang
Yongzhong Bian
author_facet Wenxin Lu
Tiantian Mu
Yuehong Zhang
Bo Chen
Huantao Guo
Luyang Zhao
Peng Wang
Yongzhong Bian
author_sort Wenxin Lu
collection DOAJ
description Effectively regulating the rotary motions of molecular rotors through external stimuli poses a tremendous challenge. Herein, a new type of molecular rotor based on azobenzene-strapped mixed (phthalocyaninato)(porphyrinato) rare earth triple-decker complex <b>Azo-1</b> is reported. Electronic absorption and <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra manifested the reversible isomerization of the rotor <b>Azo-1</b> between the <i>trans</i> configuration and the <i>cis</i> configuration. The rotational behavior of phthalocyanine rotator in two configurations were investigated by VT-<sup>1</sup>H NMR experiments, and the results indicated that the phthalocyanine rotator possessed a smaller rotational energy barrier in the <i>cis</i> isomer than in the <i>trans</i> isomer, which was also supported by DFT calculations. This result demonstrates that the rotation of phthalocyanine rotator in (phthalocyaninato)(porphyrinato) rare earth triple-decker complex can be successfully modulated by photo-isomerization via altering irradiation.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-ca332b7da7a64ac7bd84726ccee717c12025-01-24T13:43:37ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130232610.3390/molecules30020326A Photocontrolled Molecular Rotor Based on Azobenzene-Strapped Mixed (Phthalocyaninato)(Porphyrinato) Rare Earth Triple-DeckerWenxin Lu0Tiantian Mu1Yuehong Zhang2Bo Chen3Huantao Guo4Luyang Zhao5Peng Wang6Yongzhong Bian7College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing, Guangdong University of Technology, Jieyang 522000, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaEffectively regulating the rotary motions of molecular rotors through external stimuli poses a tremendous challenge. Herein, a new type of molecular rotor based on azobenzene-strapped mixed (phthalocyaninato)(porphyrinato) rare earth triple-decker complex <b>Azo-1</b> is reported. Electronic absorption and <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra manifested the reversible isomerization of the rotor <b>Azo-1</b> between the <i>trans</i> configuration and the <i>cis</i> configuration. The rotational behavior of phthalocyanine rotator in two configurations were investigated by VT-<sup>1</sup>H NMR experiments, and the results indicated that the phthalocyanine rotator possessed a smaller rotational energy barrier in the <i>cis</i> isomer than in the <i>trans</i> isomer, which was also supported by DFT calculations. This result demonstrates that the rotation of phthalocyanine rotator in (phthalocyaninato)(porphyrinato) rare earth triple-decker complex can be successfully modulated by photo-isomerization via altering irradiation.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/326molecular rotorporphyrinphthalocyanineazobenzenerare earth
spellingShingle Wenxin Lu
Tiantian Mu
Yuehong Zhang
Bo Chen
Huantao Guo
Luyang Zhao
Peng Wang
Yongzhong Bian
A Photocontrolled Molecular Rotor Based on Azobenzene-Strapped Mixed (Phthalocyaninato)(Porphyrinato) Rare Earth Triple-Decker
Molecules
molecular rotor
porphyrin
phthalocyanine
azobenzene
rare earth
title A Photocontrolled Molecular Rotor Based on Azobenzene-Strapped Mixed (Phthalocyaninato)(Porphyrinato) Rare Earth Triple-Decker
title_full A Photocontrolled Molecular Rotor Based on Azobenzene-Strapped Mixed (Phthalocyaninato)(Porphyrinato) Rare Earth Triple-Decker
title_fullStr A Photocontrolled Molecular Rotor Based on Azobenzene-Strapped Mixed (Phthalocyaninato)(Porphyrinato) Rare Earth Triple-Decker
title_full_unstemmed A Photocontrolled Molecular Rotor Based on Azobenzene-Strapped Mixed (Phthalocyaninato)(Porphyrinato) Rare Earth Triple-Decker
title_short A Photocontrolled Molecular Rotor Based on Azobenzene-Strapped Mixed (Phthalocyaninato)(Porphyrinato) Rare Earth Triple-Decker
title_sort photocontrolled molecular rotor based on azobenzene strapped mixed phthalocyaninato porphyrinato rare earth triple decker
topic molecular rotor
porphyrin
phthalocyanine
azobenzene
rare earth
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/326
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