Real-Time Interrogation Technology for a Large-Scale Fiber-Ring Laser Sensor Array

A real-time interrogation technology for a large-scale fiber laser sensor array is proposed and experimentally investigated by employing a hybrid topological structure based on the wavelength- and frequency-division multiplexing techniques. In this system, a 2-D <italic>n</italic> &#...

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Main Authors: Xuefeng Chen, Xue Dong, Houjun Lv, Yunxin Hu, Xiujuan Yu, Xiangfei Chen, Shengchun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7886325/
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author Xuefeng Chen
Xue Dong
Houjun Lv
Yunxin Hu
Xiujuan Yu
Xiangfei Chen
Shengchun Liu
author_facet Xuefeng Chen
Xue Dong
Houjun Lv
Yunxin Hu
Xiujuan Yu
Xiangfei Chen
Shengchun Liu
author_sort Xuefeng Chen
collection DOAJ
description A real-time interrogation technology for a large-scale fiber laser sensor array is proposed and experimentally investigated by employing a hybrid topological structure based on the wavelength- and frequency-division multiplexing techniques. In this system, a 2-D <italic>n</italic> &#x00D7; <italic>m</italic> sensor array is established by using a 1 &#x00D7; <italic>n</italic> coupler and <italic>n</italic> 1 &#x00D7; <italic>m</italic> couplers. All sensors are divided into <italic>n</italic> units by the 1 &#x00D7; <italic>n</italic> coupler. In each unit, there are <italic>m </italic> fiber-ring laser sensors with approximately the same wavelength and different beat frequencies due to different laser cavity lengths. Meanwhile, different units are characteristic of different operating wavelengths by splicing different fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as a reflector. Therefore, each sensor has a unique wavelength- and frequency-encoded information. All sensors can be interrogated by the combination of wavelength and frequency multiplexing technology. In the paper, a 4 &#x00D7; 4 sensor array is set up experimentally to verify the interrogation ability, and the sensing information of the strain and temperature has been successfully extracted. The experimental results show that the proposed interrogation system has the ability of real-time monitoring for a large-scale fiber laser sensor array.
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spelling doaj-art-ca31b9efeb9846a78fe65d7eb59496fe2025-08-20T02:41:54ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-01921910.1109/JPHOT.2017.26870437886325Real-Time Interrogation Technology for a Large-Scale Fiber-Ring Laser Sensor ArrayXuefeng Chen0Xue Dong1Houjun Lv2Yunxin Hu3Xiujuan Yu4Xiangfei Chen5Shengchun Liu6Institute of Fiber Optics, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Fiber Optics, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Fiber Optics, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Fiber Optics, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Fiber Optics, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Microwave-Photonics Technology Laboratory, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Fiber Optics, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaA real-time interrogation technology for a large-scale fiber laser sensor array is proposed and experimentally investigated by employing a hybrid topological structure based on the wavelength- and frequency-division multiplexing techniques. In this system, a 2-D <italic>n</italic> &#x00D7; <italic>m</italic> sensor array is established by using a 1 &#x00D7; <italic>n</italic> coupler and <italic>n</italic> 1 &#x00D7; <italic>m</italic> couplers. All sensors are divided into <italic>n</italic> units by the 1 &#x00D7; <italic>n</italic> coupler. In each unit, there are <italic>m </italic> fiber-ring laser sensors with approximately the same wavelength and different beat frequencies due to different laser cavity lengths. Meanwhile, different units are characteristic of different operating wavelengths by splicing different fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as a reflector. Therefore, each sensor has a unique wavelength- and frequency-encoded information. All sensors can be interrogated by the combination of wavelength and frequency multiplexing technology. In the paper, a 4 &#x00D7; 4 sensor array is set up experimentally to verify the interrogation ability, and the sensing information of the strain and temperature has been successfully extracted. The experimental results show that the proposed interrogation system has the ability of real-time monitoring for a large-scale fiber laser sensor array.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7886325/Fiber laser sensorbeat frequencyinterrogation technologyfrequency/wavelength division multiplexing.
spellingShingle Xuefeng Chen
Xue Dong
Houjun Lv
Yunxin Hu
Xiujuan Yu
Xiangfei Chen
Shengchun Liu
Real-Time Interrogation Technology for a Large-Scale Fiber-Ring Laser Sensor Array
IEEE Photonics Journal
Fiber laser sensor
beat frequency
interrogation technology
frequency/wavelength division multiplexing.
title Real-Time Interrogation Technology for a Large-Scale Fiber-Ring Laser Sensor Array
title_full Real-Time Interrogation Technology for a Large-Scale Fiber-Ring Laser Sensor Array
title_fullStr Real-Time Interrogation Technology for a Large-Scale Fiber-Ring Laser Sensor Array
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Interrogation Technology for a Large-Scale Fiber-Ring Laser Sensor Array
title_short Real-Time Interrogation Technology for a Large-Scale Fiber-Ring Laser Sensor Array
title_sort real time interrogation technology for a large scale fiber ring laser sensor array
topic Fiber laser sensor
beat frequency
interrogation technology
frequency/wavelength division multiplexing.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7886325/
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