Plant-derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activity

In recent years, several viral epidemics and pandemics have emerged, leading to significant increases in both morbidity and mortality rates. This highlights the urgent need for the discovery of effective antiviral agents. A promising alternative approach to treating viral infections is the use of me...

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Main Authors: Giovane de Jesus Gomes Ribeiro, Edmarcia Elisa de Souza, Giuseppe Palmisano, Edison Luiz Durigon, Eva Liebau, Carsten Wrenger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Virology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fviro.2025.1632734/full
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author Giovane de Jesus Gomes Ribeiro
Edmarcia Elisa de Souza
Giuseppe Palmisano
Edison Luiz Durigon
Edison Luiz Durigon
Eva Liebau
Carsten Wrenger
Carsten Wrenger
author_facet Giovane de Jesus Gomes Ribeiro
Edmarcia Elisa de Souza
Giuseppe Palmisano
Edison Luiz Durigon
Edison Luiz Durigon
Eva Liebau
Carsten Wrenger
Carsten Wrenger
author_sort Giovane de Jesus Gomes Ribeiro
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, several viral epidemics and pandemics have emerged, leading to significant increases in both morbidity and mortality rates. This highlights the urgent need for the discovery of effective antiviral agents. A promising alternative approach to treating viral infections is the use of medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites. Plant-derived natural products have long been a valuable source for discovering novel therapeutic agents, owing to their chemical and structural diversity. This mini-review focuses on the antiviral activity of various enriched extracts and phytoconstituents isolated from medicinal plants, which have demonstrated efficacy against viral infections caused by the influenza virus, coronaviruses, arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and Mayaro, as well as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
format Article
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Virology
spelling doaj-art-ca2f72047c7344a68f2c3d4981da35dc2025-08-20T02:57:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Virology2673-818X2025-08-01510.3389/fviro.2025.16327341632734Plant-derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activityGiovane de Jesus Gomes Ribeiro0Edmarcia Elisa de Souza1Giuseppe Palmisano2Edison Luiz Durigon3Edison Luiz Durigon4Eva Liebau5Carsten Wrenger6Carsten Wrenger7Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilInstitut Pasteur de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilInstitute of Integrated Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Münster, Münster, GermanyDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilInstitut Pasteur de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilIn recent years, several viral epidemics and pandemics have emerged, leading to significant increases in both morbidity and mortality rates. This highlights the urgent need for the discovery of effective antiviral agents. A promising alternative approach to treating viral infections is the use of medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites. Plant-derived natural products have long been a valuable source for discovering novel therapeutic agents, owing to their chemical and structural diversity. This mini-review focuses on the antiviral activity of various enriched extracts and phytoconstituents isolated from medicinal plants, which have demonstrated efficacy against viral infections caused by the influenza virus, coronaviruses, arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and Mayaro, as well as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fviro.2025.1632734/fullmedicinal plantsantiviral and pharmacological targetsSARS-CoV-2ZIKVCHIKVMAYV
spellingShingle Giovane de Jesus Gomes Ribeiro
Edmarcia Elisa de Souza
Giuseppe Palmisano
Edison Luiz Durigon
Edison Luiz Durigon
Eva Liebau
Carsten Wrenger
Carsten Wrenger
Plant-derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activity
Frontiers in Virology
medicinal plants
antiviral and pharmacological targets
SARS-CoV-2
ZIKV
CHIKV
MAYV
title Plant-derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activity
title_full Plant-derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activity
title_fullStr Plant-derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activity
title_full_unstemmed Plant-derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activity
title_short Plant-derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activity
title_sort plant derived extracts and natural products with antiviral activity
topic medicinal plants
antiviral and pharmacological targets
SARS-CoV-2
ZIKV
CHIKV
MAYV
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fviro.2025.1632734/full
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