A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroids

Cell spheroids are essential building blocks for engineering tissues like cartilage, bone, liver, cardiac, pancreatic, and neural tissues, but controlling their fusion and organisation is challenging. Spheroids tend to fuse into a larger mass, impeding nutrient and waste diffusion. To overcome this,...

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Main Authors: Quang Bach Le, Hariharan Ezhilarasu, Weng Wan Chan, Alok Tanala Patra, Priya Murugan, Shashaank Abhinav Venkatesh, Yean Kai Tay, Shin Ru Lim, Ahmad Amirul Abdul Rahim, Jia Sheng Zach Lee, Xuezhi Bi, Deepak Choudhury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000845
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author Quang Bach Le
Hariharan Ezhilarasu
Weng Wan Chan
Alok Tanala Patra
Priya Murugan
Shashaank Abhinav Venkatesh
Yean Kai Tay
Shin Ru Lim
Ahmad Amirul Abdul Rahim
Jia Sheng Zach Lee
Xuezhi Bi
Deepak Choudhury
author_facet Quang Bach Le
Hariharan Ezhilarasu
Weng Wan Chan
Alok Tanala Patra
Priya Murugan
Shashaank Abhinav Venkatesh
Yean Kai Tay
Shin Ru Lim
Ahmad Amirul Abdul Rahim
Jia Sheng Zach Lee
Xuezhi Bi
Deepak Choudhury
author_sort Quang Bach Le
collection DOAJ
description Cell spheroids are essential building blocks for engineering tissues like cartilage, bone, liver, cardiac, pancreatic, and neural tissues, but controlling their fusion and organisation is challenging. Spheroids tend to fuse into a larger mass, impeding nutrient and waste diffusion. To overcome this, we developed a method to assemble spheroids into a thin layer by using two mesh scaffolds to spread them evenly, and a solid frame with grid to secure the assembly. This allows the spheroids to fuse into a thin membrane-like tissue, allowing better medium diffusion during cell culture. We demonstrated this method by producing cartilage tissue membranes from human mesenchymal stem cell spheroids undergoing chondrogenic differentiation, evaluating spheroid sizes, assembly timing, fusion process and membrane thickness. Our method is a versatile platform for producing tissue membranes from cell spheroids, with significant potential in tissue engineering for creating functional tissue constructs from various cell types.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-0064
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Materials Today Bio
spelling doaj-art-ca2d96386e39407b9b2f81b64b1e09482025-02-12T05:31:41ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642025-04-0131101526A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroidsQuang Bach Le0Hariharan Ezhilarasu1Weng Wan Chan2Alok Tanala Patra3Priya Murugan4Shashaank Abhinav Venkatesh5Yean Kai Tay6Shin Ru Lim7Ahmad Amirul Abdul Rahim8Jia Sheng Zach Lee9Xuezhi Bi10Deepak Choudhury11Biomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, Singapore; Corresponding author.Biomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, SingaporeBiomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, Singapore; Corresponding author. Biomanufacturing Technology (BMT), Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 20 Biopolis Way, 138668, Singapore.Cell spheroids are essential building blocks for engineering tissues like cartilage, bone, liver, cardiac, pancreatic, and neural tissues, but controlling their fusion and organisation is challenging. Spheroids tend to fuse into a larger mass, impeding nutrient and waste diffusion. To overcome this, we developed a method to assemble spheroids into a thin layer by using two mesh scaffolds to spread them evenly, and a solid frame with grid to secure the assembly. This allows the spheroids to fuse into a thin membrane-like tissue, allowing better medium diffusion during cell culture. We demonstrated this method by producing cartilage tissue membranes from human mesenchymal stem cell spheroids undergoing chondrogenic differentiation, evaluating spheroid sizes, assembly timing, fusion process and membrane thickness. Our method is a versatile platform for producing tissue membranes from cell spheroids, with significant potential in tissue engineering for creating functional tissue constructs from various cell types.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000845BiomanufacturingCell therapyTissue therapyTissue engineeringBioengineeringTissue membrane
spellingShingle Quang Bach Le
Hariharan Ezhilarasu
Weng Wan Chan
Alok Tanala Patra
Priya Murugan
Shashaank Abhinav Venkatesh
Yean Kai Tay
Shin Ru Lim
Ahmad Amirul Abdul Rahim
Jia Sheng Zach Lee
Xuezhi Bi
Deepak Choudhury
A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroids
Materials Today Bio
Biomanufacturing
Cell therapy
Tissue therapy
Tissue engineering
Bioengineering
Tissue membrane
title A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroids
title_full A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroids
title_fullStr A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroids
title_full_unstemmed A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroids
title_short A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroids
title_sort platform for bioengineering tissue membranes from cell spheroids
topic Biomanufacturing
Cell therapy
Tissue therapy
Tissue engineering
Bioengineering
Tissue membrane
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000845
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