Robust control and preservation of quantum steering, nonlocality, and coherence in open atomic systems

We investigate the robustness of Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) steering, nonlocality, and quantum coherence in a bipartite atomic system coupled to cavity fields under the influence of decoherence. The system consists of two non-interacting atoms, where each atom is confined within a cavity that int...

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Main Authors: Berrada Kamal, Sabik Abdelaziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-07-01
Series:Open Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2025-0178
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author Berrada Kamal
Sabik Abdelaziz
author_facet Berrada Kamal
Sabik Abdelaziz
author_sort Berrada Kamal
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the robustness of Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) steering, nonlocality, and quantum coherence in a bipartite atomic system coupled to cavity fields under the influence of decoherence. The system consists of two non-interacting atoms, where each atom is confined within a cavity that interacts with another cavity field, which plays a crucial role in governing the dynamical evolution of two atoms. Through a combination of analytical and numerical investigations, we demonstrate that quantum steering, Bell nonlocality, and coherence can be not only preserved but also enhanced by appropriately tuning the cavity–cavity interaction strength, effectively mitigating environmental decoherence and extending the coherence lifetime of the system. Our results reveal that, under optimal conditions, steering, nonlocality, and coherence remain resilient against decoherence over extended timescales. These findings offer valuable insights into the controlled manipulation of quantum resources in open quantum systems and have significant implications for quantum information processing and secure communication technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-ca278874192c461cba927e1b8fa7ac082025-08-20T03:13:23ZengDe GruyterOpen Physics2391-54712025-07-0123144645210.1515/phys-2025-0178Robust control and preservation of quantum steering, nonlocality, and coherence in open atomic systemsBerrada Kamal0Sabik Abdelaziz1Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaWe investigate the robustness of Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) steering, nonlocality, and quantum coherence in a bipartite atomic system coupled to cavity fields under the influence of decoherence. The system consists of two non-interacting atoms, where each atom is confined within a cavity that interacts with another cavity field, which plays a crucial role in governing the dynamical evolution of two atoms. Through a combination of analytical and numerical investigations, we demonstrate that quantum steering, Bell nonlocality, and coherence can be not only preserved but also enhanced by appropriately tuning the cavity–cavity interaction strength, effectively mitigating environmental decoherence and extending the coherence lifetime of the system. Our results reveal that, under optimal conditions, steering, nonlocality, and coherence remain resilient against decoherence over extended timescales. These findings offer valuable insights into the controlled manipulation of quantum resources in open quantum systems and have significant implications for quantum information processing and secure communication technologies.https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2025-0178open quantum systemscavity–cavity interactionphoton lossquantumness measures
spellingShingle Berrada Kamal
Sabik Abdelaziz
Robust control and preservation of quantum steering, nonlocality, and coherence in open atomic systems
Open Physics
open quantum systems
cavity–cavity interaction
photon loss
quantumness measures
title Robust control and preservation of quantum steering, nonlocality, and coherence in open atomic systems
title_full Robust control and preservation of quantum steering, nonlocality, and coherence in open atomic systems
title_fullStr Robust control and preservation of quantum steering, nonlocality, and coherence in open atomic systems
title_full_unstemmed Robust control and preservation of quantum steering, nonlocality, and coherence in open atomic systems
title_short Robust control and preservation of quantum steering, nonlocality, and coherence in open atomic systems
title_sort robust control and preservation of quantum steering nonlocality and coherence in open atomic systems
topic open quantum systems
cavity–cavity interaction
photon loss
quantumness measures
url https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2025-0178
work_keys_str_mv AT berradakamal robustcontrolandpreservationofquantumsteeringnonlocalityandcoherenceinopenatomicsystems
AT sabikabdelaziz robustcontrolandpreservationofquantumsteeringnonlocalityandcoherenceinopenatomicsystems