Diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time-varying loads

Under time-varying loads, the stator current of cage motors shows non-stationary and non-periodic, which makes the existing rotor broken bar fault identification method under time-varying loads fail to diagnose due to the influence of the fundamental frequency modulation of the current. This paper p...

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Main Authors: SHI Jie, SUN Hao, KONG Lingsong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of XPU 2024-08-01
Series:Xi'an Gongcheng Daxue xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.xpu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=1491
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author SHI Jie
SUN Hao
KONG Lingsong
author_facet SHI Jie
SUN Hao
KONG Lingsong
author_sort SHI Jie
collection DOAJ
description Under time-varying loads, the stator current of cage motors shows non-stationary and non-periodic, which makes the existing rotor broken bar fault identification method under time-varying loads fail to diagnose due to the influence of the fundamental frequency modulation of the current. This paper proposes a time-varying load cage motor diagnostic method based on the Teager-Kaiser energy operator (TKEO), a new method for rotor broken bar fault diagnosis. The method used TKEO to extract the instantaneous frequency of the current signal to determine the severity of the broken bar fault of the motor. In order to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method, the current signals under different health states and different load conditions were experimentally obtained and diagnosed. The analysis results were also compared with the traditional method. In multiple dimensions. The results show that this method is able to distinguish the health state of the motor more accurately under time-varying loads, and has stronger robustness to load disturbances; especially under light-load operation, the numerical difference of the relative change gradient of the method is 4~6 times higher in comparison with that of the traditional method. In addition, the extracted fluctuation range of the fault frequency is more concentrated in the range between 0~5 Hz.
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publisher Editorial Office of Journal of XPU
record_format Article
series Xi'an Gongcheng Daxue xuebao
spelling doaj-art-ca17bb5d911e49e9ac3ba6f0940415832025-08-20T01:52:06ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of XPUXi'an Gongcheng Daxue xuebao1674-649X2024-08-0138411312110.13338/j.issn.1674-649x.2024.04.015Diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time-varying loadsSHI Jie0SUN Hao1KONG Lingsong2School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, ChinaUnder time-varying loads, the stator current of cage motors shows non-stationary and non-periodic, which makes the existing rotor broken bar fault identification method under time-varying loads fail to diagnose due to the influence of the fundamental frequency modulation of the current. This paper proposes a time-varying load cage motor diagnostic method based on the Teager-Kaiser energy operator (TKEO), a new method for rotor broken bar fault diagnosis. The method used TKEO to extract the instantaneous frequency of the current signal to determine the severity of the broken bar fault of the motor. In order to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method, the current signals under different health states and different load conditions were experimentally obtained and diagnosed. The analysis results were also compared with the traditional method. In multiple dimensions. The results show that this method is able to distinguish the health state of the motor more accurately under time-varying loads, and has stronger robustness to load disturbances; especially under light-load operation, the numerical difference of the relative change gradient of the method is 4~6 times higher in comparison with that of the traditional method. In addition, the extracted fluctuation range of the fault frequency is more concentrated in the range between 0~5 Hz.http://journal.xpu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=1491time-varying loadscage motorsrotor failuretkeofault diagnosis
spellingShingle SHI Jie
SUN Hao
KONG Lingsong
Diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time-varying loads
Xi'an Gongcheng Daxue xuebao
time-varying loads
cage motors
rotor failure
tkeo
fault diagnosis
title Diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time-varying loads
title_full Diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time-varying loads
title_fullStr Diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time-varying loads
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time-varying loads
title_short Diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time-varying loads
title_sort diagnosis of broken rotor bars in cage motors under time varying loads
topic time-varying loads
cage motors
rotor failure
tkeo
fault diagnosis
url http://journal.xpu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=1491
work_keys_str_mv AT shijie diagnosisofbrokenrotorbarsincagemotorsundertimevaryingloads
AT sunhao diagnosisofbrokenrotorbarsincagemotorsundertimevaryingloads
AT konglingsong diagnosisofbrokenrotorbarsincagemotorsundertimevaryingloads