Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) supplementation: a review of its mechanisms, health benefits, and role in sports performance

Abstract In recent years Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) gained a lot of interest as an adaptogen, aiding sleep, stress management and presenting health and sports-related benefits. Although clinical effects have been previously reviewed, the specific mechanism of Ashwagandha’s action and its impac...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Sprengel, Radosław Laskowski, Zbigniew Jost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Nutrition & Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-025-00902-7
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author Mateusz Sprengel
Radosław Laskowski
Zbigniew Jost
author_facet Mateusz Sprengel
Radosław Laskowski
Zbigniew Jost
author_sort Mateusz Sprengel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) gained a lot of interest as an adaptogen, aiding sleep, stress management and presenting health and sports-related benefits. Although clinical effects have been previously reviewed, the specific mechanism of Ashwagandha’s action and its impact on different aspects of physical performance, body composition, as well as medical effects need more thorough analysis. Therefore, this narrative review delves into the available research examining the effects of Ashwagandha supplementation on such qualities as: strength, endurance, power, recovery, muscle mass, body fat, fertility, anxiety, metabolic health and aging, with additional focus on potential mechanisms underlying these effects. Moreover, we propose future perspectives based on the gaps observed in Ashwagandha research up to date.
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issn 1743-7075
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Nutrition & Metabolism
spelling doaj-art-ca14c6fa38ce4341a5792e035e31baa82025-02-09T12:16:06ZengBMCNutrition & Metabolism1743-70752025-02-012211810.1186/s12986-025-00902-7Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) supplementation: a review of its mechanisms, health benefits, and role in sports performanceMateusz Sprengel0Radosław Laskowski1Zbigniew Jost2Faculty of Physical Culture, Gdansk University of Physical Education and SportDepartment of Physiology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and SportDepartment of Biochemistry, Gdansk University of Physical Education and SportAbstract In recent years Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) gained a lot of interest as an adaptogen, aiding sleep, stress management and presenting health and sports-related benefits. Although clinical effects have been previously reviewed, the specific mechanism of Ashwagandha’s action and its impact on different aspects of physical performance, body composition, as well as medical effects need more thorough analysis. Therefore, this narrative review delves into the available research examining the effects of Ashwagandha supplementation on such qualities as: strength, endurance, power, recovery, muscle mass, body fat, fertility, anxiety, metabolic health and aging, with additional focus on potential mechanisms underlying these effects. Moreover, we propose future perspectives based on the gaps observed in Ashwagandha research up to date.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-025-00902-7AnxietyEnduranceFertilitySleepStrengthStress
spellingShingle Mateusz Sprengel
Radosław Laskowski
Zbigniew Jost
Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) supplementation: a review of its mechanisms, health benefits, and role in sports performance
Nutrition & Metabolism
Anxiety
Endurance
Fertility
Sleep
Strength
Stress
title Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) supplementation: a review of its mechanisms, health benefits, and role in sports performance
title_full Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) supplementation: a review of its mechanisms, health benefits, and role in sports performance
title_fullStr Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) supplementation: a review of its mechanisms, health benefits, and role in sports performance
title_full_unstemmed Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) supplementation: a review of its mechanisms, health benefits, and role in sports performance
title_short Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) supplementation: a review of its mechanisms, health benefits, and role in sports performance
title_sort withania somnifera ashwagandha supplementation a review of its mechanisms health benefits and role in sports performance
topic Anxiety
Endurance
Fertility
Sleep
Strength
Stress
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-025-00902-7
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