The Impact of Landmarks’’ Visibility on Children’s Navigational Performance: A Visual Graph and Behavior Analysis in Bahraini Primary Schools

  Architectural Characteristics of school-built environments significantly impact students’ learning experiences, perceptions, and behaviors. While existing literature predominantly focuses on adults’ perceptions, research on navigational performance often overlooks the critical role of visual l...

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Main Authors: Amal Attiya, Najla Allani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alanya Üniversitesi 2025-07-01
Series:Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.iccaua.com/jiccaua/article/view/606
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author Amal Attiya
Najla Allani
author_facet Amal Attiya
Najla Allani
author_sort Amal Attiya
collection DOAJ
description   Architectural Characteristics of school-built environments significantly impact students’ learning experiences, perceptions, and behaviors. While existing literature predominantly focuses on adults’ perceptions, research on navigational performance often overlooks the critical role of visual landmark visibility in fostering students’ self-confidence, safety, and well-being. Therefore, this study addresses the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical applications by examining the impact of landmarks’ visibility on navigational behavior, aiming to improve the spatial experience for primary school students in Bahrain. The study integrates Space Syntax through Visibility Graph Analysis to assess landmark visibility across two primary school buildings. It also employs behavior analysis through descriptive frequency count to evaluate students’ confidence levels and confusion during the navigational process. The qualitative and quantitative results reveal that landmarks’ visibility significantly impacts navigational performance, offering recommendations to designers and policymakers to curate school designs that enhance students’ learning experience while promoting their mental and physical well-being.
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series Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA
spelling doaj-art-ca0f79b7b0c748fd8813e065fccc2c632025-08-20T03:28:32ZengAlanya ÜniversitesiProceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA3023-70092025-07-018110.38027/ICCAUA2025EN0172The Impact of Landmarks’’ Visibility on Children’s Navigational Performance: A Visual Graph and Behavior Analysis in Bahraini Primary SchoolsAmal Attiya0Najla Allani1Department of Architecture and Interior Design, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, BahrainDepartment of Architecture and Interior Design, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, Bahrain   Architectural Characteristics of school-built environments significantly impact students’ learning experiences, perceptions, and behaviors. While existing literature predominantly focuses on adults’ perceptions, research on navigational performance often overlooks the critical role of visual landmark visibility in fostering students’ self-confidence, safety, and well-being. Therefore, this study addresses the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical applications by examining the impact of landmarks’ visibility on navigational behavior, aiming to improve the spatial experience for primary school students in Bahrain. The study integrates Space Syntax through Visibility Graph Analysis to assess landmark visibility across two primary school buildings. It also employs behavior analysis through descriptive frequency count to evaluate students’ confidence levels and confusion during the navigational process. The qualitative and quantitative results reveal that landmarks’ visibility significantly impacts navigational performance, offering recommendations to designers and policymakers to curate school designs that enhance students’ learning experience while promoting their mental and physical well-being. https://journal.iccaua.com/jiccaua/article/view/606Navigational PerformancePrimary SchoolsVisual LandmarksVisual Graph AnalysisBehavioral Analysis
spellingShingle Amal Attiya
Najla Allani
The Impact of Landmarks’’ Visibility on Children’s Navigational Performance: A Visual Graph and Behavior Analysis in Bahraini Primary Schools
Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA
Navigational Performance
Primary Schools
Visual Landmarks
Visual Graph Analysis
Behavioral Analysis
title The Impact of Landmarks’’ Visibility on Children’s Navigational Performance: A Visual Graph and Behavior Analysis in Bahraini Primary Schools
title_full The Impact of Landmarks’’ Visibility on Children’s Navigational Performance: A Visual Graph and Behavior Analysis in Bahraini Primary Schools
title_fullStr The Impact of Landmarks’’ Visibility on Children’s Navigational Performance: A Visual Graph and Behavior Analysis in Bahraini Primary Schools
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Landmarks’’ Visibility on Children’s Navigational Performance: A Visual Graph and Behavior Analysis in Bahraini Primary Schools
title_short The Impact of Landmarks’’ Visibility on Children’s Navigational Performance: A Visual Graph and Behavior Analysis in Bahraini Primary Schools
title_sort impact of landmarks visibility on children s navigational performance a visual graph and behavior analysis in bahraini primary schools
topic Navigational Performance
Primary Schools
Visual Landmarks
Visual Graph Analysis
Behavioral Analysis
url https://journal.iccaua.com/jiccaua/article/view/606
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