Enhanced real-time Parkinson’s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi-faceted deep learning approach

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an escalating neurological disorder that is primarily characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and balance impairment. Tremors, an early symptom of PD, manifest as rhythmic shaking in limbs or jaw. Current diagnostic methods struggle with c...

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Main Authors: Marreddy Naga Sabari, Deepak Ch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Systems Science & Control Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2025.2479528
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author Marreddy Naga Sabari
Deepak Ch
author_facet Marreddy Naga Sabari
Deepak Ch
author_sort Marreddy Naga Sabari
collection DOAJ
description Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an escalating neurological disorder that is primarily characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and balance impairment. Tremors, an early symptom of PD, manifest as rhythmic shaking in limbs or jaw. Current diagnostic methods struggle with capturing complex temporal and spatial patterns, lack in real-time analysis and scalability for wearable devices. This research proposes a novel deep learning framework using a convolutional long short-term memory (LSTM) network to detect tremor anomalies in PD patients. The model was trained and validated across two datasets containing more than 1000 patient records with sensor-derived tremor measurements. The proposed robust architecture incorporates feature extraction using convolutional layers, and a spatial dropout mechanism for reducing overfitting. This helps the model learn robust features that are invariant to specific paths within the network and LSTM layers to capture temporal dependencies. The proposed model achieved 99.62% accuracy, mean squared error (MSE) of 0.44 and mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.45. The proposed model R-squared (R²) value of 0.996 indicates its potential for early diagnosis and continuous PD management by monitoring tremor severity and treatment response. The Parkinson’s Assessment and Detection Model (PADM) enhances diagnostic precision in real-time personalized patient care.
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spelling doaj-art-ca0f737ac63c4780a88bc7e7d488e7302025-08-20T03:01:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSystems Science & Control Engineering2164-25832025-12-0113110.1080/21642583.2025.2479528Enhanced real-time Parkinson’s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi-faceted deep learning approachMarreddy Naga Sabari0Deepak Ch1School of Electronics Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaSchool of Electronics Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaParkinson’s disease (PD) is an escalating neurological disorder that is primarily characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and balance impairment. Tremors, an early symptom of PD, manifest as rhythmic shaking in limbs or jaw. Current diagnostic methods struggle with capturing complex temporal and spatial patterns, lack in real-time analysis and scalability for wearable devices. This research proposes a novel deep learning framework using a convolutional long short-term memory (LSTM) network to detect tremor anomalies in PD patients. The model was trained and validated across two datasets containing more than 1000 patient records with sensor-derived tremor measurements. The proposed robust architecture incorporates feature extraction using convolutional layers, and a spatial dropout mechanism for reducing overfitting. This helps the model learn robust features that are invariant to specific paths within the network and LSTM layers to capture temporal dependencies. The proposed model achieved 99.62% accuracy, mean squared error (MSE) of 0.44 and mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.45. The proposed model R-squared (R²) value of 0.996 indicates its potential for early diagnosis and continuous PD management by monitoring tremor severity and treatment response. The Parkinson’s Assessment and Detection Model (PADM) enhances diagnostic precision in real-time personalized patient care.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2025.2479528Deep learninglong-short term memoryParkinson’s diseasespatial drop-outtremors
spellingShingle Marreddy Naga Sabari
Deepak Ch
Enhanced real-time Parkinson’s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi-faceted deep learning approach
Systems Science & Control Engineering
Deep learning
long-short term memory
Parkinson’s disease
spatial drop-out
tremors
title Enhanced real-time Parkinson’s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi-faceted deep learning approach
title_full Enhanced real-time Parkinson’s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi-faceted deep learning approach
title_fullStr Enhanced real-time Parkinson’s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi-faceted deep learning approach
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced real-time Parkinson’s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi-faceted deep learning approach
title_short Enhanced real-time Parkinson’s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi-faceted deep learning approach
title_sort enhanced real time parkinson s disease monitoring and severity prediction using a multi faceted deep learning approach
topic Deep learning
long-short term memory
Parkinson’s disease
spatial drop-out
tremors
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2025.2479528
work_keys_str_mv AT marreddynagasabari enhancedrealtimeparkinsonsdiseasemonitoringandseveritypredictionusingamultifaceteddeeplearningapproach
AT deepakch enhancedrealtimeparkinsonsdiseasemonitoringandseveritypredictionusingamultifaceteddeeplearningapproach