Genetics of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma: Two of a Kind?

Cutaneous melanoma and uveal melanoma both derive from melanocytes but show remarkable differences in tumorigenesis, mode of metastatic spread, genetic alterations, and therapeutic response. In this review we discuss the differences and similarities along with the genetic research techniques availab...

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Main Authors: Thomas van den Bosch, Emine Kilic, Dion Paridaens, Annelies de Klein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Dermatology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/360136
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author Thomas van den Bosch
Emine Kilic
Dion Paridaens
Annelies de Klein
author_facet Thomas van den Bosch
Emine Kilic
Dion Paridaens
Annelies de Klein
author_sort Thomas van den Bosch
collection DOAJ
description Cutaneous melanoma and uveal melanoma both derive from melanocytes but show remarkable differences in tumorigenesis, mode of metastatic spread, genetic alterations, and therapeutic response. In this review we discuss the differences and similarities along with the genetic research techniques available and the contribution to our current understanding of melanoma. The several chromosomal aberrations already identified prove to be very strong predictors of decreased survival in CM and UM patients. Especially in UM, where the overall risk of metastasis is high (45%), genetic research might aid clinicians in selecting high-risk patients for future systemic adjuvant therapies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-6105
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language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-ca04fed665c74127b79b4223d2884d8f2025-02-03T05:51:52ZengWileyDermatology Research and Practice1687-61051687-61132010-01-01201010.1155/2010/360136360136Genetics of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma: Two of a Kind?Thomas van den Bosch0Emine Kilic1Dion Paridaens2Annelies de Klein3Department of Ocular Oncology, The Rotterdam Eye Hospital, The NetherlandsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 70030, 3000 LM Rotterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Ocular Oncology, The Rotterdam Eye Hospital, The NetherlandsDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The NetherlandsCutaneous melanoma and uveal melanoma both derive from melanocytes but show remarkable differences in tumorigenesis, mode of metastatic spread, genetic alterations, and therapeutic response. In this review we discuss the differences and similarities along with the genetic research techniques available and the contribution to our current understanding of melanoma. The several chromosomal aberrations already identified prove to be very strong predictors of decreased survival in CM and UM patients. Especially in UM, where the overall risk of metastasis is high (45%), genetic research might aid clinicians in selecting high-risk patients for future systemic adjuvant therapies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/360136
spellingShingle Thomas van den Bosch
Emine Kilic
Dion Paridaens
Annelies de Klein
Genetics of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma: Two of a Kind?
Dermatology Research and Practice
title Genetics of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma: Two of a Kind?
title_full Genetics of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma: Two of a Kind?
title_fullStr Genetics of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma: Two of a Kind?
title_full_unstemmed Genetics of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma: Two of a Kind?
title_short Genetics of Uveal Melanoma and Cutaneous Melanoma: Two of a Kind?
title_sort genetics of uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma two of a kind
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/360136
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasvandenbosch geneticsofuvealmelanomaandcutaneousmelanomatwoofakind
AT eminekilic geneticsofuvealmelanomaandcutaneousmelanomatwoofakind
AT dionparidaens geneticsofuvealmelanomaandcutaneousmelanomatwoofakind
AT anneliesdeklein geneticsofuvealmelanomaandcutaneousmelanomatwoofakind