The Second Language Acquisition of Second-Person Singular Forms of Address: Navigating Usage and Perception in a Tripartite System in Medellin, Colombia
Previous studies have found that second language learners can acquire sociolinguistic variation. However, there is a lack of studies that examine the L2 acquisition of second-person singular forms of address (2PS) in Spanish, especially in the immersion context of study abroad. The current study exa...
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MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/107 |
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| author | Nofiya Sarah Denbaum-Restrepo Falcon Dario Restrepo-Ramos |
| author_facet | Nofiya Sarah Denbaum-Restrepo Falcon Dario Restrepo-Ramos |
| author_sort | Nofiya Sarah Denbaum-Restrepo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Previous studies have found that second language learners can acquire sociolinguistic variation. However, there is a lack of studies that examine the L2 acquisition of second-person singular forms of address (2PS) in Spanish, especially in the immersion context of study abroad. The current study examines the acquisition of Spanish 2PS by seven adults learning Spanish in Medellin, Colombia. Participants completed an oral discourse completion task and a matched guise task to measure language perceptions toward each 2PS. Learners’ results are compared to findings from 38 native Spanish speakers from Medellin. Learners produced very few instances of the local variant <i>vos</i> and overproduced <i>tú</i>, differing greatly from native speakers. Two factors were found to significantly condition 2PS usage for learners: speaker gender and interlocutor relationship. Findings show that although learners perceive <i>vos</i> to a somewhat native-like extent and the role that it plays in the local variety, learners do not actually use it. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c9f3f5daa4d54e6f92e95a2e43d5ba88 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2226-471X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Languages |
| spelling | doaj-art-c9f3f5daa4d54e6f92e95a2e43d5ba882025-08-20T03:47:54ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-05-0110510710.3390/languages10050107The Second Language Acquisition of Second-Person Singular Forms of Address: Navigating Usage and Perception in a Tripartite System in Medellin, ColombiaNofiya Sarah Denbaum-Restrepo0Falcon Dario Restrepo-Ramos1Department of Philosophy, Languages, and Cultures, Minnesota State University, Mankato, Armstrong Hall 227, Mankato, MN 56001, USADepartment of Modern Languages, University of Nebraska at Kearney, Thomas Hall 215, Kearney, NE 68849, USAPrevious studies have found that second language learners can acquire sociolinguistic variation. However, there is a lack of studies that examine the L2 acquisition of second-person singular forms of address (2PS) in Spanish, especially in the immersion context of study abroad. The current study examines the acquisition of Spanish 2PS by seven adults learning Spanish in Medellin, Colombia. Participants completed an oral discourse completion task and a matched guise task to measure language perceptions toward each 2PS. Learners’ results are compared to findings from 38 native Spanish speakers from Medellin. Learners produced very few instances of the local variant <i>vos</i> and overproduced <i>tú</i>, differing greatly from native speakers. Two factors were found to significantly condition 2PS usage for learners: speaker gender and interlocutor relationship. Findings show that although learners perceive <i>vos</i> to a somewhat native-like extent and the role that it plays in the local variety, learners do not actually use it.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/107second language acquisitionsecond-person singular forms of addressColombian Spanishlanguage perceptionsmatched guise<i>voseo</i> |
| spellingShingle | Nofiya Sarah Denbaum-Restrepo Falcon Dario Restrepo-Ramos The Second Language Acquisition of Second-Person Singular Forms of Address: Navigating Usage and Perception in a Tripartite System in Medellin, Colombia Languages second language acquisition second-person singular forms of address Colombian Spanish language perceptions matched guise <i>voseo</i> |
| title | The Second Language Acquisition of Second-Person Singular Forms of Address: Navigating Usage and Perception in a Tripartite System in Medellin, Colombia |
| title_full | The Second Language Acquisition of Second-Person Singular Forms of Address: Navigating Usage and Perception in a Tripartite System in Medellin, Colombia |
| title_fullStr | The Second Language Acquisition of Second-Person Singular Forms of Address: Navigating Usage and Perception in a Tripartite System in Medellin, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Second Language Acquisition of Second-Person Singular Forms of Address: Navigating Usage and Perception in a Tripartite System in Medellin, Colombia |
| title_short | The Second Language Acquisition of Second-Person Singular Forms of Address: Navigating Usage and Perception in a Tripartite System in Medellin, Colombia |
| title_sort | second language acquisition of second person singular forms of address navigating usage and perception in a tripartite system in medellin colombia |
| topic | second language acquisition second-person singular forms of address Colombian Spanish language perceptions matched guise <i>voseo</i> |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/107 |
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