The Use of Public-Sector Financial Reports: A Comparative Analysis of Different Information-User Groups

Purpose: This paper investigates the extent to which different user groups in the public sector consult financial reports. Because these re­ports are prepared for a wide audience, we examine whether the in­tended recipients actually use them and explore variations in how—and why—they are used. Des...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ivana Barbieri, Martina Dragija Kostić, Nives Botica Redmayne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2025-05-01
Series:Central European Public Administration Review
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Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/21916
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Summary:Purpose: This paper investigates the extent to which different user groups in the public sector consult financial reports. Because these re­ports are prepared for a wide audience, we examine whether the in­tended recipients actually use them and explore variations in how—and why—they are used. Design/methodology/approach: The study concentrates on politicians and public managers, adopting a quantitative design. A bespoke ques­tionnaire was developed and administered by telephone across the Re­public of Croatia between February and April 2022. Split-half factor analy­sis, t-tests and χ² tests were employed to identify differences in both the frequency of use and the reasons for use between the two groups. Findings: Respondents reported that they both receive and actively consult financial reports. Public managers use the reports significantly more often than politicians. Nevertheless, financial reports are gener­ally treated as secondary sources, whereas budget-execution reports are consulted more frequently. The analysis suggests that information rel­evance and the respondent’s role are the principal determinants of use. The reliance on a single questionnaire instrument constitutes a limita­tion, discussed in the cited literature. Research limitations/implications: Future research could incorporate additional data-collection methods (e.g. interviews or document analysis) and extend the study to other jurisdictions to enhance generalisability. Originality/value: The study adds empirical evidence to the internation­al debate on the purpose of public-sector financial reporting and clarifies how specific factors shape report use or non-use.  
ISSN:2591-2240
2591-2259