Long-term preserved bean seeds exhibit high RNA integrity and high germination potential

Abstract Stored RNA plays a key role in seed germination, especially after seeds long-term storage. This study aimed to assess the correlation between germination potential (GP) and RNA integrity in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed accessions stored at -18 °C for 19.25 to 43.75 years and in...

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Main Authors: Alisson Ferreira Dantas, Tayara Colins Nunes, Priscila Grynberg, Ana Cristina Miranda Brasileiro, Antonieta Nassif Salomão, Solange Carvalho Barrios Roveri José, Rosana Pereira Vianello, Juliano Gomes Pádua, Marília de Castro Rodrigues Pappas, Marcos Aparecido Gimenes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85030-7
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author Alisson Ferreira Dantas
Tayara Colins Nunes
Priscila Grynberg
Ana Cristina Miranda Brasileiro
Antonieta Nassif Salomão
Solange Carvalho Barrios Roveri José
Rosana Pereira Vianello
Juliano Gomes Pádua
Marília de Castro Rodrigues Pappas
Marcos Aparecido Gimenes
author_facet Alisson Ferreira Dantas
Tayara Colins Nunes
Priscila Grynberg
Ana Cristina Miranda Brasileiro
Antonieta Nassif Salomão
Solange Carvalho Barrios Roveri José
Rosana Pereira Vianello
Juliano Gomes Pádua
Marília de Castro Rodrigues Pappas
Marcos Aparecido Gimenes
author_sort Alisson Ferreira Dantas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Stored RNA plays a key role in seed germination, especially after seeds long-term storage. This study aimed to assess the correlation between germination potential (GP) and RNA integrity in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed accessions stored at -18 °C for 19.25 to 43.75 years and in seeds subjected to artificial aging at high temperature (42 °C) and relative humidity (100%). The GP of long-term preserved and artificially aged seed lots ranged from 3 to 100% and 38–87%, respectively. RNA integrity was evaluated using the RNA Integrity Number (RIN, Agilent Bioanalyzer software). RIN data suggested that: (1) Sample sizes for RIN analysis may need to vary based on the GP of the seeds; (2) RIN has the potential to predict physiological quality, especially in seeds with high GP; (3) RIN values by itself may not accurately reflect the rate of RNA degradation over time, necessitating comparison with a control to determine ΔRIN (the difference between the RIN values of the sample and the control); (4) ΔRIN has a significant positive correlation with GP. These findings highlight the potential of RNA integrity in seeds as a molecular marker for developing tests that complement germination tests.
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spelling doaj-art-c9ebec03c43241dfb0a90e7275bd28eb2025-08-20T02:28:03ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111210.1038/s41598-024-85030-7Long-term preserved bean seeds exhibit high RNA integrity and high germination potentialAlisson Ferreira Dantas0Tayara Colins Nunes1Priscila Grynberg2Ana Cristina Miranda Brasileiro3Antonieta Nassif Salomão4Solange Carvalho Barrios Roveri José5Rosana Pereira Vianello6Juliano Gomes Pádua7Marília de Castro Rodrigues Pappas8Marcos Aparecido Gimenes9National Council for Scientific and Technological DevelopmentFederal District Research Support FoundationEmbrapa Genetic Resources & BiotechnologyEmbrapa Genetic Resources & BiotechnologyEmbrapa Genetic Resources & BiotechnologyEmbrapa Genetic Resources & BiotechnologyEmbrapa Rice & BeansEmbrapa Genetic Resources & BiotechnologyEmbrapa Genetic Resources & BiotechnologyEmbrapa Genetic Resources & BiotechnologyAbstract Stored RNA plays a key role in seed germination, especially after seeds long-term storage. This study aimed to assess the correlation between germination potential (GP) and RNA integrity in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed accessions stored at -18 °C for 19.25 to 43.75 years and in seeds subjected to artificial aging at high temperature (42 °C) and relative humidity (100%). The GP of long-term preserved and artificially aged seed lots ranged from 3 to 100% and 38–87%, respectively. RNA integrity was evaluated using the RNA Integrity Number (RIN, Agilent Bioanalyzer software). RIN data suggested that: (1) Sample sizes for RIN analysis may need to vary based on the GP of the seeds; (2) RIN has the potential to predict physiological quality, especially in seeds with high GP; (3) RIN values by itself may not accurately reflect the rate of RNA degradation over time, necessitating comparison with a control to determine ΔRIN (the difference between the RIN values of the sample and the control); (4) ΔRIN has a significant positive correlation with GP. These findings highlight the potential of RNA integrity in seeds as a molecular marker for developing tests that complement germination tests.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85030-7Aged seedsPhaseolus vulgaris L.RNA integrity numberSeed conservation
spellingShingle Alisson Ferreira Dantas
Tayara Colins Nunes
Priscila Grynberg
Ana Cristina Miranda Brasileiro
Antonieta Nassif Salomão
Solange Carvalho Barrios Roveri José
Rosana Pereira Vianello
Juliano Gomes Pádua
Marília de Castro Rodrigues Pappas
Marcos Aparecido Gimenes
Long-term preserved bean seeds exhibit high RNA integrity and high germination potential
Scientific Reports
Aged seeds
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
RNA integrity number
Seed conservation
title Long-term preserved bean seeds exhibit high RNA integrity and high germination potential
title_full Long-term preserved bean seeds exhibit high RNA integrity and high germination potential
title_fullStr Long-term preserved bean seeds exhibit high RNA integrity and high germination potential
title_full_unstemmed Long-term preserved bean seeds exhibit high RNA integrity and high germination potential
title_short Long-term preserved bean seeds exhibit high RNA integrity and high germination potential
title_sort long term preserved bean seeds exhibit high rna integrity and high germination potential
topic Aged seeds
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
RNA integrity number
Seed conservation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85030-7
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