Basics of Calculating Anti-Theft Crane Device from Eccentric and Tick-Borne Mechanisms

According to the requirements of the “Rules for industrial safety of cranes”, anti-theft devices must ensure that cranes under the influence of wind force stop at any point on the track, including at the junction of rails connected by side strips. Various types of anti-theft crane devices recommende...

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Main Authors: N. M. Selivonchik, N. L. Nesterenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2021-07-01
Series:Наука и техника
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2462
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author N. M. Selivonchik
N. L. Nesterenko
author_facet N. M. Selivonchik
N. L. Nesterenko
author_sort N. M. Selivonchik
collection DOAJ
description According to the requirements of the “Rules for industrial safety of cranes”, anti-theft devices must ensure that cranes under the influence of wind force stop at any point on the track, including at the junction of rails connected by side strips. Various types of anti-theft crane devices recommended for use have a number of disadvantages. Thus, the supply  of anti-theft crane devices made in the form of lever grips interacting with the rail head with mechanisms for disengaging  and converging grippers with electromechanical, electromagnetic, hydraulic or pneumatic drives complicates their design. There are also known anti-theft crane devices, in which the stopping of cranes on a rail track is carried out by a locking eccentric interacting with the surface of the rail head. The reliability of such devices is insufficient, since, due to the constant force of the spring, the adhesion force of the eccentric to the rail does not depend on the changing wind force. The paper proposes the basics of calculating the anti-theft crane device, representing the kinematic connection of two mechanisms – eccentric and thick-borne, which allows to solve a number of the above problems.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Belarusian National Technical University
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series Наука и техника
spelling doaj-art-c9ebc347d73040ee83a2381559830ace2024-12-02T03:56:43ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityНаука и техника2227-10312414-03922021-07-0120429630110.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-4-296-3012133Basics of Calculating Anti-Theft Crane Device from Eccentric and Tick-Borne MechanismsN. M. Selivonchik0N. L. Nesterenko1Belarusian National Technical UniversityBelarusian National Technical UniversityAccording to the requirements of the “Rules for industrial safety of cranes”, anti-theft devices must ensure that cranes under the influence of wind force stop at any point on the track, including at the junction of rails connected by side strips. Various types of anti-theft crane devices recommended for use have a number of disadvantages. Thus, the supply  of anti-theft crane devices made in the form of lever grips interacting with the rail head with mechanisms for disengaging  and converging grippers with electromechanical, electromagnetic, hydraulic or pneumatic drives complicates their design. There are also known anti-theft crane devices, in which the stopping of cranes on a rail track is carried out by a locking eccentric interacting with the surface of the rail head. The reliability of such devices is insufficient, since, due to the constant force of the spring, the adhesion force of the eccentric to the rail does not depend on the changing wind force. The paper proposes the basics of calculating the anti-theft crane device, representing the kinematic connection of two mechanisms – eccentric and thick-borne, which allows to solve a number of the above problems.https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2462cranesanti-theft deviceeccentric mechanismwedge mechanismforce calculationcoefficient of friction
spellingShingle N. M. Selivonchik
N. L. Nesterenko
Basics of Calculating Anti-Theft Crane Device from Eccentric and Tick-Borne Mechanisms
Наука и техника
cranes
anti-theft device
eccentric mechanism
wedge mechanism
force calculation
coefficient of friction
title Basics of Calculating Anti-Theft Crane Device from Eccentric and Tick-Borne Mechanisms
title_full Basics of Calculating Anti-Theft Crane Device from Eccentric and Tick-Borne Mechanisms
title_fullStr Basics of Calculating Anti-Theft Crane Device from Eccentric and Tick-Borne Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Basics of Calculating Anti-Theft Crane Device from Eccentric and Tick-Borne Mechanisms
title_short Basics of Calculating Anti-Theft Crane Device from Eccentric and Tick-Borne Mechanisms
title_sort basics of calculating anti theft crane device from eccentric and tick borne mechanisms
topic cranes
anti-theft device
eccentric mechanism
wedge mechanism
force calculation
coefficient of friction
url https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2462
work_keys_str_mv AT nmselivonchik basicsofcalculatingantitheftcranedevicefromeccentricandtickbornemechanisms
AT nlnesterenko basicsofcalculatingantitheftcranedevicefromeccentricandtickbornemechanisms