Developing a method for root-zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modeling

Efficient use of water and irrigation management are essential to sustain irrigated agriculture in drylands, where water resources are limited. Because of the high cost and difficulties of operation and maintenance of in situ instrumentation over irrigated fields, fine-scale monitoring of soil moist...

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Main Authors: Hamideh Noory, Morteza Khoshsima, Atsushi Tsunekawa, Mitsuru Tsubo, Nigussie Haregeweyn, Salar Pashapour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005997
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author Hamideh Noory
Morteza Khoshsima
Atsushi Tsunekawa
Mitsuru Tsubo
Nigussie Haregeweyn
Salar Pashapour
author_facet Hamideh Noory
Morteza Khoshsima
Atsushi Tsunekawa
Mitsuru Tsubo
Nigussie Haregeweyn
Salar Pashapour
author_sort Hamideh Noory
collection DOAJ
description Efficient use of water and irrigation management are essential to sustain irrigated agriculture in drylands, where water resources are limited. Because of the high cost and difficulties of operation and maintenance of in situ instrumentation over irrigated fields, fine-scale monitoring of soil moisture (SM) based on remote sensing and a simulation model may be a practical way to inform irrigation practices. We herein propose a method for integration of low-cost, available, multi-source data, including field data (crop, soil, and weather) and high-resolution satellite data (Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8) into a soil–water–atmosphere–plant (SWAP) model to provide daily, accurate surface- and root-zone SM at the field scale that can inform optimal management of irrigation water. Specifically, effective soil parameters and crop growth in the SWAP model were parameterized and updated using satellite-based surface SM and leaf area index data obtained using inverse modeling and assimilation techniques. We applied and evaluated the developed method for the surface- and root-zone SM estimates using the measured SM over 13 marked locations in six study fields in Iran with two crop types, wheat and maize. The proposed method showed promising results at all marked locations, study fields, study crops, crop growth stages, and monitored soil depths and layers. The root mean square errors (RMSEs) and coefficients of determination (R2 values) were < 0.032 cm3 cm−3 and 0.52–0.95, respectively. The results showed that the type of irrigation system had a direct effect on the SM estimated with the proposed method. The proposed method could improve the spatiotemporal resolution of surface and root-zone SM monitoring via simulation of daily root-zone SM at a spatial resolution of 10 m. This method may enable the development of precise irrigation systems that optimize water allocations and conserve limited water resources at the field scale.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2283
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-c9e5020f17fc45938651c266bec3bb772025-01-25T04:10:41ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832025-03-01308109263Developing a method for root-zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modelingHamideh Noory0Morteza Khoshsima1Atsushi Tsunekawa2Mitsuru Tsubo3Nigussie Haregeweyn4Salar Pashapour5Dept. of Irrigation &amp; Reclamation Eng., College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran; Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 680-0001, Japan; Corresponding author at: Dept. of Irrigation &amp; Reclamation Eng., College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran.Dept. of Irrigation &amp; Reclamation Eng., College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, IranArid Land Research Center, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 680-0001, JapanArid Land Research Center, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 680-0001, JapanInternational Platform for Dryland Research and Education, Tottori University, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 680-0001, JapanDept. of Irrigation &amp; Reclamation Eng., College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, IranEfficient use of water and irrigation management are essential to sustain irrigated agriculture in drylands, where water resources are limited. Because of the high cost and difficulties of operation and maintenance of in situ instrumentation over irrigated fields, fine-scale monitoring of soil moisture (SM) based on remote sensing and a simulation model may be a practical way to inform irrigation practices. We herein propose a method for integration of low-cost, available, multi-source data, including field data (crop, soil, and weather) and high-resolution satellite data (Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8) into a soil–water–atmosphere–plant (SWAP) model to provide daily, accurate surface- and root-zone SM at the field scale that can inform optimal management of irrigation water. Specifically, effective soil parameters and crop growth in the SWAP model were parameterized and updated using satellite-based surface SM and leaf area index data obtained using inverse modeling and assimilation techniques. We applied and evaluated the developed method for the surface- and root-zone SM estimates using the measured SM over 13 marked locations in six study fields in Iran with two crop types, wheat and maize. The proposed method showed promising results at all marked locations, study fields, study crops, crop growth stages, and monitored soil depths and layers. The root mean square errors (RMSEs) and coefficients of determination (R2 values) were < 0.032 cm3 cm−3 and 0.52–0.95, respectively. The results showed that the type of irrigation system had a direct effect on the SM estimated with the proposed method. The proposed method could improve the spatiotemporal resolution of surface and root-zone SM monitoring via simulation of daily root-zone SM at a spatial resolution of 10 m. This method may enable the development of precise irrigation systems that optimize water allocations and conserve limited water resources at the field scale.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005997Data assimilationDrylandsIntegrated modelingSoil moistureHigh resolutionPrecise irrigation
spellingShingle Hamideh Noory
Morteza Khoshsima
Atsushi Tsunekawa
Mitsuru Tsubo
Nigussie Haregeweyn
Salar Pashapour
Developing a method for root-zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modeling
Agricultural Water Management
Data assimilation
Drylands
Integrated modeling
Soil moisture
High resolution
Precise irrigation
title Developing a method for root-zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modeling
title_full Developing a method for root-zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modeling
title_fullStr Developing a method for root-zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modeling
title_full_unstemmed Developing a method for root-zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modeling
title_short Developing a method for root-zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modeling
title_sort developing a method for root zone soil moisture monitoring at the field scale using remote sensing and simulation modeling
topic Data assimilation
Drylands
Integrated modeling
Soil moisture
High resolution
Precise irrigation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005997
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