Exploring the anti-atherosclerosis potential of Ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studies

Atherosclerosis is caused by multiple factors and has a complex pathogenesis. This study employed network pharmacology to identify key active constituents of Ilex kudingcha and their molecular targets related to atherosclerosis. Six active components were discovered, which interacted with 98 shared...

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Main Authors: Jie He, Fei Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2476073
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author Jie He
Fei Liao
author_facet Jie He
Fei Liao
author_sort Jie He
collection DOAJ
description Atherosclerosis is caused by multiple factors and has a complex pathogenesis. This study employed network pharmacology to identify key active constituents of Ilex kudingcha and their molecular targets related to atherosclerosis. Six active components were discovered, which interacted with 98 shared target genes. GO enrichment analysis revealed their roles in various biological functions, including transcription factors and cytokine activity, influencing processes such as wound healing and oxidative stress response. KEGG analysis highlighted involvement in pathways such as lipid and atherosclerosis, AGE-RAGE in diabetes and TNF signaling. Molecular docking showed good affinity of quercetin, kaempferol, and beta-sitosterol with key proteins such as AKT1 and VEGFA. These components exhibit anti-atherosclerosis effects through multitarget and multipathway mechanisms, with quercetin and kaempferol being potential key agents.
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spelling doaj-art-c9e2dd0da22b490b9b895628e72eeaba2025-08-20T02:30:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452025-12-0123110.1080/19476337.2025.2476073Exploring the anti-atherosclerosis potential of Ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studiesJie He0Fei Liao1Guizhou Vocational College of Agriculture, Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaGuizhou Vocational College of Agriculture, Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaAtherosclerosis is caused by multiple factors and has a complex pathogenesis. This study employed network pharmacology to identify key active constituents of Ilex kudingcha and their molecular targets related to atherosclerosis. Six active components were discovered, which interacted with 98 shared target genes. GO enrichment analysis revealed their roles in various biological functions, including transcription factors and cytokine activity, influencing processes such as wound healing and oxidative stress response. KEGG analysis highlighted involvement in pathways such as lipid and atherosclerosis, AGE-RAGE in diabetes and TNF signaling. Molecular docking showed good affinity of quercetin, kaempferol, and beta-sitosterol with key proteins such as AKT1 and VEGFA. These components exhibit anti-atherosclerosis effects through multitarget and multipathway mechanisms, with quercetin and kaempferol being potential key agents.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2476073Network pharmacologymolecular dockingatherosclerosismechanismIlex kudingchamolecular dynamic simulation
spellingShingle Jie He
Fei Liao
Exploring the anti-atherosclerosis potential of Ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studies
CyTA - Journal of Food
Network pharmacology
molecular docking
atherosclerosis
mechanism
Ilex kudingcha
molecular dynamic simulation
title Exploring the anti-atherosclerosis potential of Ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studies
title_full Exploring the anti-atherosclerosis potential of Ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studies
title_fullStr Exploring the anti-atherosclerosis potential of Ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studies
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the anti-atherosclerosis potential of Ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studies
title_short Exploring the anti-atherosclerosis potential of Ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studies
title_sort exploring the anti atherosclerosis potential of ilex kudingcha via network pharmacology and docking studies
topic Network pharmacology
molecular docking
atherosclerosis
mechanism
Ilex kudingcha
molecular dynamic simulation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2025.2476073
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