Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires’ pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient

Legionella pneumophila is a potentially life-threatening infection, especially for individuals with compromised cell-mediated immunity. Typical chest CT findings include multilobed or multisegmented consolidations and ground-glass opacities, but cavitary lesions are rare. This case report details a...

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Main Authors: Som Singh, MD, Sylvestre Pineau, BS, Gautam Sikka, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401152X
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author Som Singh, MD
Sylvestre Pineau, BS
Gautam Sikka, MD
author_facet Som Singh, MD
Sylvestre Pineau, BS
Gautam Sikka, MD
author_sort Som Singh, MD
collection DOAJ
description Legionella pneumophila is a potentially life-threatening infection, especially for individuals with compromised cell-mediated immunity. Typical chest CT findings include multilobed or multisegmented consolidations and ground-glass opacities, but cavitary lesions are rare. This case report details a 29-year-old male renal transplant recipient who developed cavitary Legionnaires' pneumonia. His medical history includes focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and recurrent FSGS post-transplant, managed with a complex immunosuppressive regimen. Following an acute episode of allograft dysfunction treated with alemtuzumab, he developed respiratory symptoms, and initial diagnostics revealed Legionella pneumophila. Despite initial improvement, he presented with worsening symptoms and was readmitted where CT scans indicated necrotizing pneumonia with cavitary lesions. This case highlights the need for vigilant monitoring and tailored therapeutic strategies in immunocompromised patients with Legionnaires' disease.
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spelling doaj-art-c9dfb4e5eadc45ee85913e2b12967c9d2025-08-20T02:48:55ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-02-012021090109410.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.052Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires’ pneumonia in a renal transplant recipientSom Singh, MD0Sylvestre Pineau, BS1Gautam Sikka, MD2Corresponding author.; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030 USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030 USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030 USALegionella pneumophila is a potentially life-threatening infection, especially for individuals with compromised cell-mediated immunity. Typical chest CT findings include multilobed or multisegmented consolidations and ground-glass opacities, but cavitary lesions are rare. This case report details a 29-year-old male renal transplant recipient who developed cavitary Legionnaires' pneumonia. His medical history includes focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and recurrent FSGS post-transplant, managed with a complex immunosuppressive regimen. Following an acute episode of allograft dysfunction treated with alemtuzumab, he developed respiratory symptoms, and initial diagnostics revealed Legionella pneumophila. Despite initial improvement, he presented with worsening symptoms and was readmitted where CT scans indicated necrotizing pneumonia with cavitary lesions. This case highlights the need for vigilant monitoring and tailored therapeutic strategies in immunocompromised patients with Legionnaires' disease.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401152XLegionellaPneumoniaRenal transplantCavitary pneumoniaCavity
spellingShingle Som Singh, MD
Sylvestre Pineau, BS
Gautam Sikka, MD
Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires’ pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient
Radiology Case Reports
Legionella
Pneumonia
Renal transplant
Cavitary pneumonia
Cavity
title Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires’ pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient
title_full Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires’ pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient
title_fullStr Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires’ pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient
title_full_unstemmed Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires’ pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient
title_short Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires’ pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient
title_sort demonstration of cavitary legionnaires pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient
topic Legionella
Pneumonia
Renal transplant
Cavitary pneumonia
Cavity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401152X
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AT sylvestrepineaubs demonstrationofcavitarylegionnairespneumoniainarenaltransplantrecipient
AT gautamsikkamd demonstrationofcavitarylegionnairespneumoniainarenaltransplantrecipient