Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case Report

Mastoid obliteration can be performed after canal wall down (CWD) mastoidectomy with various materials. Homologous bone tissue harvested from cadaver donor represents a feasible option with advantages. The purpose of the study is to describe the case of a patient diagnosed with middle ear cholesteat...

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Main Authors: Antonio Faita, Giulia Montagner, Diletta Trojan, Valerio Maria Di Pasquale Fiasca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4874411
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author Antonio Faita
Giulia Montagner
Diletta Trojan
Valerio Maria Di Pasquale Fiasca
author_facet Antonio Faita
Giulia Montagner
Diletta Trojan
Valerio Maria Di Pasquale Fiasca
author_sort Antonio Faita
collection DOAJ
description Mastoid obliteration can be performed after canal wall down (CWD) mastoidectomy with various materials. Homologous bone tissue harvested from cadaver donor represents a feasible option with advantages. The purpose of the study is to describe the case of a patient diagnosed with middle ear cholesteatoma treated with mastoidectomy of the CWD and mastoid obliteration with homologous freeze-dried corticocancellous bone particulate in the Cittadella Hospital Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) unit. The preoperative characteristics of the patients, the procurement and processing of bone allografts, the surgical technique, and postsurgical outcomes are described. No perioperative and postoperative complications were observed, and no rejection or foreign body reactions occurred. The patient then underwent a seriated follow-up. Audiometric tests showed an improvement in hearing levels. The volume of the neoexternal ear canal was 2.01 cm3. The case demonstrated clinical stability, substantial hearing recovery, and no need for specialist cleaning of the reformed external ear canal (EEC). The freeze-dried bone tissue allograft, in the technical way we used, appears to be a viable option in mastoid obliteration because homologous bone is not affected by material shortage, has fast assimilation, and ensures a useful radiological examination scan, at a low cost.
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spelling doaj-art-c9ded19cbd2240afb2f4ce700e4a92b72025-08-20T02:19:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69192024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4874411Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case ReportAntonio Faita0Giulia Montagner1Diletta Trojan2Valerio Maria Di Pasquale Fiasca3Section of OtorhinolaryngologyFondazione Banca dei Tessuti del VenetoFondazione Banca dei Tessuti del VenetoSection of OtorhinolaryngologyMastoid obliteration can be performed after canal wall down (CWD) mastoidectomy with various materials. Homologous bone tissue harvested from cadaver donor represents a feasible option with advantages. The purpose of the study is to describe the case of a patient diagnosed with middle ear cholesteatoma treated with mastoidectomy of the CWD and mastoid obliteration with homologous freeze-dried corticocancellous bone particulate in the Cittadella Hospital Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) unit. The preoperative characteristics of the patients, the procurement and processing of bone allografts, the surgical technique, and postsurgical outcomes are described. No perioperative and postoperative complications were observed, and no rejection or foreign body reactions occurred. The patient then underwent a seriated follow-up. Audiometric tests showed an improvement in hearing levels. The volume of the neoexternal ear canal was 2.01 cm3. The case demonstrated clinical stability, substantial hearing recovery, and no need for specialist cleaning of the reformed external ear canal (EEC). The freeze-dried bone tissue allograft, in the technical way we used, appears to be a viable option in mastoid obliteration because homologous bone is not affected by material shortage, has fast assimilation, and ensures a useful radiological examination scan, at a low cost.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4874411
spellingShingle Antonio Faita
Giulia Montagner
Diletta Trojan
Valerio Maria Di Pasquale Fiasca
Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case Report
Case Reports in Surgery
title Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case Report
title_full Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case Report
title_fullStr Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case Report
title_short Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case Report
title_sort mastoid obliteration with freeze dried bone allograft in canal wall down tympanoplasty description of a novel technique and case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4874411
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