The relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students: the role of self-regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just world

Abstract Background Fear of missing out (FoMO) is a new type of anxiety disorder in the context of the Internet, which has a negative effects on the physical and mental health and behavior of college students, such as Internet addiction, non-adaptive socializing, and negative emotions. In order to i...

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Main Authors: Yun Chen, Qiuci Zhang, Ronghua Hang, Long Huang, Liang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02362-3
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author Yun Chen
Qiuci Zhang
Ronghua Hang
Long Huang
Liang Yu
author_facet Yun Chen
Qiuci Zhang
Ronghua Hang
Long Huang
Liang Yu
author_sort Yun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Fear of missing out (FoMO) is a new type of anxiety disorder in the context of the Internet, which has a negative effects on the physical and mental health and behavior of college students, such as Internet addiction, non-adaptive socializing, and negative emotions. In order to investigate the effect of relative deprivation (RD) on FoMO of college students, this study conducted a moderated mediation model to examine the relationship between RD, FoMO, self-regulatory fatigue (SRF), and personal belief in a just world (BJW). Methods A total of 956 college students were surveyed on a RD Questionnaire, SRF Scale, FoMO Scale, and Personal BJW Scale. Results The results showed as follows: (1) College students’ RD positively predicted FoMO and SRF. (2) SRF partially mediated the link between RD and FoMO. (3) Personal BJW moderated the relationship between RD and FoMO, that is, when personal BJW is high, RD has a stronger predictive effect on SRF. Conclusion The results of this study help to reveal the influence and mechanism of RD of college students on FoMO. The results also show that reducing college students’ RD, improving self-control ability, and cultivating rational personal BJW can effectively prevent FoMO.
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spelling doaj-art-c9d4e9d9511f4b0bafecc92bdf1a96182025-01-19T12:43:46ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-011311910.1186/s40359-025-02362-3The relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students: the role of self-regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just worldYun Chen0Qiuci Zhang1Ronghua Hang2Long Huang3Liang Yu4School of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical CollegeSchool of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical CollegeSchool of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical CollegeSchool of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical CollegeSchool of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical CollegeAbstract Background Fear of missing out (FoMO) is a new type of anxiety disorder in the context of the Internet, which has a negative effects on the physical and mental health and behavior of college students, such as Internet addiction, non-adaptive socializing, and negative emotions. In order to investigate the effect of relative deprivation (RD) on FoMO of college students, this study conducted a moderated mediation model to examine the relationship between RD, FoMO, self-regulatory fatigue (SRF), and personal belief in a just world (BJW). Methods A total of 956 college students were surveyed on a RD Questionnaire, SRF Scale, FoMO Scale, and Personal BJW Scale. Results The results showed as follows: (1) College students’ RD positively predicted FoMO and SRF. (2) SRF partially mediated the link between RD and FoMO. (3) Personal BJW moderated the relationship between RD and FoMO, that is, when personal BJW is high, RD has a stronger predictive effect on SRF. Conclusion The results of this study help to reveal the influence and mechanism of RD of college students on FoMO. The results also show that reducing college students’ RD, improving self-control ability, and cultivating rational personal BJW can effectively prevent FoMO.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02362-3Relative deprivationSelf-regulatory fatigueFear of missing outPersonal belief in a just world
spellingShingle Yun Chen
Qiuci Zhang
Ronghua Hang
Long Huang
Liang Yu
The relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students: the role of self-regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just world
BMC Psychology
Relative deprivation
Self-regulatory fatigue
Fear of missing out
Personal belief in a just world
title The relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students: the role of self-regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just world
title_full The relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students: the role of self-regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just world
title_fullStr The relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students: the role of self-regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just world
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students: the role of self-regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just world
title_short The relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students: the role of self-regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just world
title_sort relationship between relative deprivation and fear of missing out in college students the role of self regulatory fatigue and personal belief in a just world
topic Relative deprivation
Self-regulatory fatigue
Fear of missing out
Personal belief in a just world
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02362-3
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