From fragment to form: whole-body regeneration in a model urochordate

Abstract Tissue and organ regeneration are common among aquatic invertebrates, yet these taxa and their potential as model organisms remain underexplored. We present evidence of extensive regenerative capabilities in aquatic invertebrates, highlighting examples of whole-body regeneration (WBR), a pe...

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Main Authors: Yuval Rinkevich, Baruch Rinkevich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:npj Regenerative Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-025-00423-0
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author Yuval Rinkevich
Baruch Rinkevich
author_facet Yuval Rinkevich
Baruch Rinkevich
author_sort Yuval Rinkevich
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tissue and organ regeneration are common among aquatic invertebrates, yet these taxa and their potential as model organisms remain underexplored. We present evidence of extensive regenerative capabilities in aquatic invertebrates, highlighting examples of whole-body regeneration (WBR), a peak form of regeneration, where entire organisms regenerate from minute body fragments. Among the many examples of WBR, we focus on botryllid ascidians, an intriguing group of invertebrate chordates that display chordate tissue complexity while demonstrating WBR from small fragments of blood vessels. Centering on WBR in the model species Botrylloides leachi, we outline shared characteristics of WBR across botryllid ascidians including the presence of circulating multipotent stem cells, systemic induction processes, and ensuing competition among regeneration sites, culminating in the restoration of a complete organism. This regeneration mode is distinct from those in mammals and humans. Further research may offer valuable insights into mechanisms by which tissue fragments reinstate new organisms.
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spelling doaj-art-c9d1b4da1d5840d18d0bde2a0aaca7402025-08-20T04:01:53ZengNature Portfolionpj Regenerative Medicine2057-39952025-08-011011810.1038/s41536-025-00423-0From fragment to form: whole-body regeneration in a model urochordateYuval Rinkevich0Baruch Rinkevich1Chinese Institutes for Medical Research, Institute of Regenerative Biology and MedicineIsrael Oceanographic and Limnological Research, National Institute of OceanographyAbstract Tissue and organ regeneration are common among aquatic invertebrates, yet these taxa and their potential as model organisms remain underexplored. We present evidence of extensive regenerative capabilities in aquatic invertebrates, highlighting examples of whole-body regeneration (WBR), a peak form of regeneration, where entire organisms regenerate from minute body fragments. Among the many examples of WBR, we focus on botryllid ascidians, an intriguing group of invertebrate chordates that display chordate tissue complexity while demonstrating WBR from small fragments of blood vessels. Centering on WBR in the model species Botrylloides leachi, we outline shared characteristics of WBR across botryllid ascidians including the presence of circulating multipotent stem cells, systemic induction processes, and ensuing competition among regeneration sites, culminating in the restoration of a complete organism. This regeneration mode is distinct from those in mammals and humans. Further research may offer valuable insights into mechanisms by which tissue fragments reinstate new organisms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-025-00423-0
spellingShingle Yuval Rinkevich
Baruch Rinkevich
From fragment to form: whole-body regeneration in a model urochordate
npj Regenerative Medicine
title From fragment to form: whole-body regeneration in a model urochordate
title_full From fragment to form: whole-body regeneration in a model urochordate
title_fullStr From fragment to form: whole-body regeneration in a model urochordate
title_full_unstemmed From fragment to form: whole-body regeneration in a model urochordate
title_short From fragment to form: whole-body regeneration in a model urochordate
title_sort from fragment to form whole body regeneration in a model urochordate
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-025-00423-0
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