The amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock

Abstract Sepsis shock is caused by a systemic infection characterized by circulatory disorders and metabolic abnormalities. Microorganisms or their toxins enter the bloodstream, releasing inflammatory mediators and triggering systemic inflammatory reactions, leading to multiple organ dysfunction and...

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Main Authors: Dan Song, Xinjie Zhao, Yanru Zhang, Mengjie Wang, Haojie Tang, Jing Fang, Zhuoyang Song, Qingyang Ma, Jing Geng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Immunology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-025-00695-7
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author Dan Song
Xinjie Zhao
Yanru Zhang
Mengjie Wang
Haojie Tang
Jing Fang
Zhuoyang Song
Qingyang Ma
Jing Geng
author_facet Dan Song
Xinjie Zhao
Yanru Zhang
Mengjie Wang
Haojie Tang
Jing Fang
Zhuoyang Song
Qingyang Ma
Jing Geng
author_sort Dan Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sepsis shock is caused by a systemic infection characterized by circulatory disorders and metabolic abnormalities. Microorganisms or their toxins enter the bloodstream, releasing inflammatory mediators and triggering systemic inflammatory reactions, leading to multiple organ dysfunction and even failure. To explore new treatment methods, we studied the improvement effect of sesamoside on the inflammatory response in septic shock. We performed in vitro experiments and animal models. We found that sesamoside reduced inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, and NO. Sesamoside inhibited the LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK and JNK and downregulated the expression of NLRP3, reducing the systemic inflammatory response. In addition, sesamoside reduces multi-organ injuries in LPS-induced septic shock and restricts the nuclear localization of P65 to regulate the immune response, enhance immune function, and help restore cell metabolism and organ function. This study reveals the improved effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock, providing new ideas and methods for treating septic shock. Future research will explore the mechanism of action of sesamoside and its clinical application value in the treatment of septic shock. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
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issn 1471-2172
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Immunology
spelling doaj-art-c9c4e89c3bb6432896565e5269a6a1742025-08-20T03:05:57ZengBMCBMC Immunology1471-21722025-03-0126111210.1186/s12865-025-00695-7The amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shockDan Song0Xinjie Zhao1Yanru Zhang2Mengjie Wang3Haojie Tang4Jing Fang5Zhuoyang Song6Qingyang Ma7Jing Geng8Key Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu UniversityKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu UniversityKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu UniversityKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu UniversityKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu UniversityKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu UniversityKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu UniversityKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu UniversityNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biodiagnosis and Biotherapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityAbstract Sepsis shock is caused by a systemic infection characterized by circulatory disorders and metabolic abnormalities. Microorganisms or their toxins enter the bloodstream, releasing inflammatory mediators and triggering systemic inflammatory reactions, leading to multiple organ dysfunction and even failure. To explore new treatment methods, we studied the improvement effect of sesamoside on the inflammatory response in septic shock. We performed in vitro experiments and animal models. We found that sesamoside reduced inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, and NO. Sesamoside inhibited the LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK and JNK and downregulated the expression of NLRP3, reducing the systemic inflammatory response. In addition, sesamoside reduces multi-organ injuries in LPS-induced septic shock and restricts the nuclear localization of P65 to regulate the immune response, enhance immune function, and help restore cell metabolism and organ function. This study reveals the improved effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock, providing new ideas and methods for treating septic shock. Future research will explore the mechanism of action of sesamoside and its clinical application value in the treatment of septic shock. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-025-00695-7SesamosideSeptic shockInflammatory responseOrgan injury
spellingShingle Dan Song
Xinjie Zhao
Yanru Zhang
Mengjie Wang
Haojie Tang
Jing Fang
Zhuoyang Song
Qingyang Ma
Jing Geng
The amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock
BMC Immunology
Sesamoside
Septic shock
Inflammatory response
Organ injury
title The amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock
title_full The amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock
title_fullStr The amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock
title_full_unstemmed The amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock
title_short The amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock
title_sort amelioration effect of sesamoside on inflammatory response in septic shock
topic Sesamoside
Septic shock
Inflammatory response
Organ injury
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-025-00695-7
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