Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches

<b>Objectives</b>: This study implements a multi-dimensional methodology to systematically identify potential natural antibiotics derived from the medicinal plants utilized in Ayurvedic practices. <b>Methods</b>: Two primary analytical techniques are employed to explore the a...

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Main Authors: Pei Gao, Ahmad Kamal Nasution, Naoaki Ono, Shigehiko Kanaya, Md. Altaf-Ul-Amin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/2/192
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author Pei Gao
Ahmad Kamal Nasution
Naoaki Ono
Shigehiko Kanaya
Md. Altaf-Ul-Amin
author_facet Pei Gao
Ahmad Kamal Nasution
Naoaki Ono
Shigehiko Kanaya
Md. Altaf-Ul-Amin
author_sort Pei Gao
collection DOAJ
description <b>Objectives</b>: This study implements a multi-dimensional methodology to systematically identify potential natural antibiotics derived from the medicinal plants utilized in Ayurvedic practices. <b>Methods</b>: Two primary analytical techniques are employed to explore the antibiotic potential of the medicinal plants. The initial approach utilizes a supervised network analysis, which involves the application of distance measurement algorithms to scrutinize the interconnectivity and relational patterns within the network derived from Ayurvedic formulae. <b>Results</b>: 39 candidate plants with potential natural antibiotic properties were identified. The second approach leverages advanced machine learning techniques, particularly focusing on feature extraction and pattern recognition. This approach yielded a list of 32 plants exhibiting characteristics indicative of natural antibiotics. A key finding of this research is the identification of 17 plants that were consistently recognized by both analytical methods. These plants are well-documented in existing literature for their antibacterial properties, either directly or through their bioactive compounds, which suggests a strong validation of the study’s methodology. By synergizing network analysis with machine learning, this study provides a rigorous and multi-faceted examination of Ayurvedic medicinal plants, significantly contributing to the identification of natural antibiotic candidates. <b>Conclusions</b>: This research not only reinforces the potential of traditional medicine as a source for new therapeutics but also demonstrates the effectiveness of combining classical and contemporary analytical techniques to explore complex biological datasets.
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spelling doaj-art-c9bb79cddec24360a93632191a34d6a02025-08-20T02:44:39ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472025-01-0118219210.3390/ph18020192Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning ApproachesPei Gao0Ahmad Kamal Nasution1Naoaki Ono2Shigehiko Kanaya3Md. Altaf-Ul-Amin4Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma 630-0101, Nara, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma 630-0101, Nara, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma 630-0101, Nara, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma 630-0101, Nara, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma 630-0101, Nara, Japan<b>Objectives</b>: This study implements a multi-dimensional methodology to systematically identify potential natural antibiotics derived from the medicinal plants utilized in Ayurvedic practices. <b>Methods</b>: Two primary analytical techniques are employed to explore the antibiotic potential of the medicinal plants. The initial approach utilizes a supervised network analysis, which involves the application of distance measurement algorithms to scrutinize the interconnectivity and relational patterns within the network derived from Ayurvedic formulae. <b>Results</b>: 39 candidate plants with potential natural antibiotic properties were identified. The second approach leverages advanced machine learning techniques, particularly focusing on feature extraction and pattern recognition. This approach yielded a list of 32 plants exhibiting characteristics indicative of natural antibiotics. A key finding of this research is the identification of 17 plants that were consistently recognized by both analytical methods. These plants are well-documented in existing literature for their antibacterial properties, either directly or through their bioactive compounds, which suggests a strong validation of the study’s methodology. By synergizing network analysis with machine learning, this study provides a rigorous and multi-faceted examination of Ayurvedic medicinal plants, significantly contributing to the identification of natural antibiotic candidates. <b>Conclusions</b>: This research not only reinforces the potential of traditional medicine as a source for new therapeutics but also demonstrates the effectiveness of combining classical and contemporary analytical techniques to explore complex biological datasets.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/2/192Ayurvedicmedicinal plantsnetwork analysismachine learning
spellingShingle Pei Gao
Ahmad Kamal Nasution
Naoaki Ono
Shigehiko Kanaya
Md. Altaf-Ul-Amin
Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches
Pharmaceuticals
Ayurvedic
medicinal plants
network analysis
machine learning
title Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches
title_full Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches
title_fullStr Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches
title_short Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches
title_sort investigating potential anti bacterial natural products based on ayurvedic formulae using supervised network analysis and machine learning approaches
topic Ayurvedic
medicinal plants
network analysis
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/2/192
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AT naoakiono investigatingpotentialantibacterialnaturalproductsbasedonayurvedicformulaeusingsupervisednetworkanalysisandmachinelearningapproaches
AT shigehikokanaya investigatingpotentialantibacterialnaturalproductsbasedonayurvedicformulaeusingsupervisednetworkanalysisandmachinelearningapproaches
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