La «catena calda»: un’etnografia dell’allattamento a partire dai margini

This contribution is the result of ethnographic research focused on the analysis of breastfeeding, to be understood as a practice of the body around which particular social and cultural meanings are condensed. In fact, far from being identifiable only with its biological and nutritional function, br...

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Main Author: Martina Riina
Format: Article
Language:Italian
Published: Dipartimento Culture e Società - Università di Palermo 2024-06-01
Series:Archivio Antropologico Mediterraneo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/aam/8495
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author Martina Riina
author_facet Martina Riina
author_sort Martina Riina
collection DOAJ
description This contribution is the result of ethnographic research focused on the analysis of breastfeeding, to be understood as a practice of the body around which particular social and cultural meanings are condensed. In fact, far from being identifiable only with its biological and nutritional function, breastfeeding is strongly linked to norms, values and relationships that tell us a lot about the relationship between genders, in particular about the experience of motherhood, the role of women, perceptions and practices that affect the female body. Breast milk, in the same way, conveys meanings, belongings, alliances and symbols, well beyond its function as a food that nourishes and fortifies, also becoming a “place” in which beliefs and knowledge are discerned that guide its use and circulation. The ethnographic exploration through which these issues are addressed starts from the marginal neighbourhoods of Palermo and goes as far as Novara, with the intention of establishing a comparison through which it is possible to understand the elements that influence, favour or discourage the practice of breast-feeding, in relation to the dictates of the scientific health community which, today more than ever, insists on its centrality in maternal and child health, giving mothers specific indications, and sometimes pointing out those who do not follow them as incorrect, imprudent or irresponsible. The testimonies of the research participants show, on the other hand, that what really influences choices, beyond good intentions, is the social context, economic and working conditions, access to resources and services, gender relations, and educational and cultural background: all elements that determine forms of care that constantly need support and attention in multiple forms: a “warm chain” of relations, sharing and support. The ethnographic investigation dialogues with the reference literature through a strongly transdisciplinary approach, where the anthropological perspective is nourished by gender studies, sociology, psychology, social history and critical pedagogy.
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spelling doaj-art-c9b35e88c5f245f2a0b0d8009d5d3f8f2025-01-30T14:21:22ZitaDipartimento Culture e Società - Università di PalermoArchivio Antropologico Mediterraneo2038-32152024-06-01272610.4000/11t6sLa «catena calda»: un’etnografia dell’allattamento a partire dai marginiMartina RiinaThis contribution is the result of ethnographic research focused on the analysis of breastfeeding, to be understood as a practice of the body around which particular social and cultural meanings are condensed. In fact, far from being identifiable only with its biological and nutritional function, breastfeeding is strongly linked to norms, values and relationships that tell us a lot about the relationship between genders, in particular about the experience of motherhood, the role of women, perceptions and practices that affect the female body. Breast milk, in the same way, conveys meanings, belongings, alliances and symbols, well beyond its function as a food that nourishes and fortifies, also becoming a “place” in which beliefs and knowledge are discerned that guide its use and circulation. The ethnographic exploration through which these issues are addressed starts from the marginal neighbourhoods of Palermo and goes as far as Novara, with the intention of establishing a comparison through which it is possible to understand the elements that influence, favour or discourage the practice of breast-feeding, in relation to the dictates of the scientific health community which, today more than ever, insists on its centrality in maternal and child health, giving mothers specific indications, and sometimes pointing out those who do not follow them as incorrect, imprudent or irresponsible. The testimonies of the research participants show, on the other hand, that what really influences choices, beyond good intentions, is the social context, economic and working conditions, access to resources and services, gender relations, and educational and cultural background: all elements that determine forms of care that constantly need support and attention in multiple forms: a “warm chain” of relations, sharing and support. The ethnographic investigation dialogues with the reference literature through a strongly transdisciplinary approach, where the anthropological perspective is nourished by gender studies, sociology, psychology, social history and critical pedagogy.https://journals.openedition.org/aam/8495bodygenderbreastfeedingmotherhoodcare
spellingShingle Martina Riina
La «catena calda»: un’etnografia dell’allattamento a partire dai margini
Archivio Antropologico Mediterraneo
body
gender
breastfeeding
motherhood
care
title La «catena calda»: un’etnografia dell’allattamento a partire dai margini
title_full La «catena calda»: un’etnografia dell’allattamento a partire dai margini
title_fullStr La «catena calda»: un’etnografia dell’allattamento a partire dai margini
title_full_unstemmed La «catena calda»: un’etnografia dell’allattamento a partire dai margini
title_short La «catena calda»: un’etnografia dell’allattamento a partire dai margini
title_sort la catena calda un etnografia dell allattamento a partire dai margini
topic body
gender
breastfeeding
motherhood
care
url https://journals.openedition.org/aam/8495
work_keys_str_mv AT martinariina lacatenacaldaunetnografiadellallattamentoapartiredaimargini