Redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protection

Summary: The redox state of proteins is essential for their function and guarantees cell fitness. Peroxiredoxins protect cells against oxidative stress, maintain redox homeostasis, act as chaperones, and transmit hydrogen peroxide signals to redox regulators. Despite the profound structural and func...

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Main Authors: Gerhard Seisenbacher, Zrinka Raguz Nakic, Eva Borràs, Eduard Sabidó, Uwe Sauer, Eulalia de Nadal, Francesc Posas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724015754
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author Gerhard Seisenbacher
Zrinka Raguz Nakic
Eva Borràs
Eduard Sabidó
Uwe Sauer
Eulalia de Nadal
Francesc Posas
author_facet Gerhard Seisenbacher
Zrinka Raguz Nakic
Eva Borràs
Eduard Sabidó
Uwe Sauer
Eulalia de Nadal
Francesc Posas
author_sort Gerhard Seisenbacher
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The redox state of proteins is essential for their function and guarantees cell fitness. Peroxiredoxins protect cells against oxidative stress, maintain redox homeostasis, act as chaperones, and transmit hydrogen peroxide signals to redox regulators. Despite the profound structural and functional knowledge of peroxiredoxins action, information on how the different functions are concerted is still scarce. Using global proteomic analyses, we show here that the yeast peroxiredoxin Tsa1 interacts with many proteins of essential biological processes, including protein turnover and carbohydrate metabolism. Several of these interactions are of a covalent nature, and we show that failure of peroxiredoxinylation of Gnd1 affects its phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activity and impairs recovery upon stress. Thioredoxins directly remove TSA1-formed mixed disulfide intermediates, thus expanding the role of the thioredoxin-peroxiredoxin redox cycle pair to buffer the redox state of proteins.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-1247
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Cell Reports
spelling doaj-art-c9a7e0cdc2fc4d71b051bf001ca263092025-01-23T05:26:37ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-02-01442115224Redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protectionGerhard Seisenbacher0Zrinka Raguz Nakic1Eva Borràs2Eduard Sabidó3Uwe Sauer4Eulalia de Nadal5Francesc Posas6Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland; ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Biosystems Technology, 8820 Wädenswil, SwitzerlandDepartment of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Centre of Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Centre of Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Corresponding authorDepartment of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Corresponding authorSummary: The redox state of proteins is essential for their function and guarantees cell fitness. Peroxiredoxins protect cells against oxidative stress, maintain redox homeostasis, act as chaperones, and transmit hydrogen peroxide signals to redox regulators. Despite the profound structural and functional knowledge of peroxiredoxins action, information on how the different functions are concerted is still scarce. Using global proteomic analyses, we show here that the yeast peroxiredoxin Tsa1 interacts with many proteins of essential biological processes, including protein turnover and carbohydrate metabolism. Several of these interactions are of a covalent nature, and we show that failure of peroxiredoxinylation of Gnd1 affects its phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activity and impairs recovery upon stress. Thioredoxins directly remove TSA1-formed mixed disulfide intermediates, thus expanding the role of the thioredoxin-peroxiredoxin redox cycle pair to buffer the redox state of proteins.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724015754CP: Molecular biology
spellingShingle Gerhard Seisenbacher
Zrinka Raguz Nakic
Eva Borràs
Eduard Sabidó
Uwe Sauer
Eulalia de Nadal
Francesc Posas
Redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protection
Cell Reports
CP: Molecular biology
title Redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protection
title_full Redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protection
title_fullStr Redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protection
title_full_unstemmed Redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protection
title_short Redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protection
title_sort redox proteomics reveal a role for peroxiredoxinylation in stress protection
topic CP: Molecular biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724015754
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