An innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimization

Abstract The black-winged kite algorithm (BKA) constructed on the black-winged kites’ migratory and predatory instincts is a revolutionary swarm intelligence method that integrates the Leader tactic with the Cauchy variation procedure to retrieve the expansive appropriate convergence solution. The e...

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Main Authors: Chengtao Du, Jinzhong Zhang, Jie Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83589-9
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author Chengtao Du
Jinzhong Zhang
Jie Fang
author_facet Chengtao Du
Jinzhong Zhang
Jie Fang
author_sort Chengtao Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The black-winged kite algorithm (BKA) constructed on the black-winged kites’ migratory and predatory instincts is a revolutionary swarm intelligence method that integrates the Leader tactic with the Cauchy variation procedure to retrieve the expansive appropriate convergence solution. The essential BKA exhibits marginalized resolution efficiency, inferior assessment precision, and stagnant sensitive anticipation. To foster aggregate discovery intensity and advance widespread computational efficacy, an innovative complex-valued encoding BKA (CBKA) is presented to resolve the global optimization. The complex-valued encoding manipulates the dual-diploid configuration to encode the black-winged kite, and the actual and fictitious portions are inserted into the BKA, which transforms dual-dimensional encoding into a single-dimensional manifestation. With the inherent parallelism and consistency, the actual and fictitious portions are renewed separately for each search agent, which reinforces population pluralism, restricts discovery stagnation, extends identification area, promotes estimation excellence, advances information resources, and fosters collaboration efficiency. The CBKA not only showcases abundant flexibility and compatibility to accomplish supplementary advantages and sharpen resolution precision but also incorporates localized exploitation and universal exploration to forestall exaggerated convergence and cultivate desirable solutions. The function evaluations, engineering layouts, and adaptive infinite impulse response system identification are executed to certify the suitability and affordability of the CBKA. The experimental results manifest that the computational accomplishment and convergence productivity of the CBKA are superior to those of other comparison algorithms, the CBKA delivers noteworthy stabilization and resilience to explore superior assessment precision and swifter convergence efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-c9a5a51d04ab400da4e058fea0ebd0732025-08-20T02:36:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115113310.1038/s41598-024-83589-9An innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimizationChengtao Du0Jinzhong Zhang1Jie Fang2School of Electrical and Photoelectronic Engineering, West Anhui UniversitySchool of Electrical and Photoelectronic Engineering, West Anhui UniversitySchool of Electrical and Photoelectronic Engineering, West Anhui UniversityAbstract The black-winged kite algorithm (BKA) constructed on the black-winged kites’ migratory and predatory instincts is a revolutionary swarm intelligence method that integrates the Leader tactic with the Cauchy variation procedure to retrieve the expansive appropriate convergence solution. The essential BKA exhibits marginalized resolution efficiency, inferior assessment precision, and stagnant sensitive anticipation. To foster aggregate discovery intensity and advance widespread computational efficacy, an innovative complex-valued encoding BKA (CBKA) is presented to resolve the global optimization. The complex-valued encoding manipulates the dual-diploid configuration to encode the black-winged kite, and the actual and fictitious portions are inserted into the BKA, which transforms dual-dimensional encoding into a single-dimensional manifestation. With the inherent parallelism and consistency, the actual and fictitious portions are renewed separately for each search agent, which reinforces population pluralism, restricts discovery stagnation, extends identification area, promotes estimation excellence, advances information resources, and fosters collaboration efficiency. The CBKA not only showcases abundant flexibility and compatibility to accomplish supplementary advantages and sharpen resolution precision but also incorporates localized exploitation and universal exploration to forestall exaggerated convergence and cultivate desirable solutions. The function evaluations, engineering layouts, and adaptive infinite impulse response system identification are executed to certify the suitability and affordability of the CBKA. The experimental results manifest that the computational accomplishment and convergence productivity of the CBKA are superior to those of other comparison algorithms, the CBKA delivers noteworthy stabilization and resilience to explore superior assessment precision and swifter convergence efficiency.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83589-9Black-winged kite algorithmComplex-valued encodingFunction evaluationsEngineering layoutsInfinite impulse response system identification
spellingShingle Chengtao Du
Jinzhong Zhang
Jie Fang
An innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimization
Scientific Reports
Black-winged kite algorithm
Complex-valued encoding
Function evaluations
Engineering layouts
Infinite impulse response system identification
title An innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimization
title_full An innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimization
title_fullStr An innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimization
title_full_unstemmed An innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimization
title_short An innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimization
title_sort innovative complex valued encoding black winged kite algorithm for global optimization
topic Black-winged kite algorithm
Complex-valued encoding
Function evaluations
Engineering layouts
Infinite impulse response system identification
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83589-9
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