Pain in Children: Assessment and Nonpharmacological Management

Pain perception in children is complex, and is often difficult to assess. In addition, pain management in children is not always optimized in various healthcare settings, including emergency departments. A review of pain assessment scales that can be used in children across all ages, and a discussio...

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Main Authors: Rasha Srouji, Savithiri Ratnapalan, Suzan Schneeweiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/474838
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author Rasha Srouji
Savithiri Ratnapalan
Suzan Schneeweiss
author_facet Rasha Srouji
Savithiri Ratnapalan
Suzan Schneeweiss
author_sort Rasha Srouji
collection DOAJ
description Pain perception in children is complex, and is often difficult to assess. In addition, pain management in children is not always optimized in various healthcare settings, including emergency departments. A review of pain assessment scales that can be used in children across all ages, and a discussion of the importance of pain in control and distraction techniques during painful procedures are presented. Age specific nonpharmacological interventions used to manage pain in children are most effective when adapted to the developmental level of the child. Distraction techniques are often provided by nurses, parents or child life specialists and help in pain alleviation during procedures.
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spelling doaj-art-c984061765ee4f8cb874da7dab2d79442025-08-20T03:24:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592010-01-01201010.1155/2010/474838474838Pain in Children: Assessment and Nonpharmacological ManagementRasha Srouji0Savithiri Ratnapalan1Suzan Schneeweiss2Division of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, CanadaDivision of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, CanadaDivision of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, CanadaPain perception in children is complex, and is often difficult to assess. In addition, pain management in children is not always optimized in various healthcare settings, including emergency departments. A review of pain assessment scales that can be used in children across all ages, and a discussion of the importance of pain in control and distraction techniques during painful procedures are presented. Age specific nonpharmacological interventions used to manage pain in children are most effective when adapted to the developmental level of the child. Distraction techniques are often provided by nurses, parents or child life specialists and help in pain alleviation during procedures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/474838
spellingShingle Rasha Srouji
Savithiri Ratnapalan
Suzan Schneeweiss
Pain in Children: Assessment and Nonpharmacological Management
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Pain in Children: Assessment and Nonpharmacological Management
title_full Pain in Children: Assessment and Nonpharmacological Management
title_fullStr Pain in Children: Assessment and Nonpharmacological Management
title_full_unstemmed Pain in Children: Assessment and Nonpharmacological Management
title_short Pain in Children: Assessment and Nonpharmacological Management
title_sort pain in children assessment and nonpharmacological management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/474838
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