Investigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of C45 steel based on Taguchi methodology and ANOVA

The present study investigates the effects of cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut) on the roughness of the finished surface during turning C45 steel using CNC QUICK TURN 150 SG (Mazak, Japan) with carbide inserts WNMG431PP CA525 (Kyocera Precision Tools TAC08616). The exp...

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Main Authors: Thanh Thuong Huynh, Hoai Tan Nguyen, Quoc Khanh Huynh, Van Cuong Nguyen, Van Huu Bui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Can Tho University Publisher 2025-03-01
Series:CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development
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Online Access:http://web2010.thanhtoan/index.php/ctujs/article/view/1037
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author Thanh Thuong Huynh
Hoai Tan Nguyen
Quoc Khanh Huynh
Van Cuong Nguyen
Van Huu Bui
author_facet Thanh Thuong Huynh
Hoai Tan Nguyen
Quoc Khanh Huynh
Van Cuong Nguyen
Van Huu Bui
author_sort Thanh Thuong Huynh
collection DOAJ
description The present study investigates the effects of cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut) on the roughness of the finished surface during turning C45 steel using CNC QUICK TURN 150 SG (Mazak, Japan) with carbide inserts WNMG431PP CA525 (Kyocera Precision Tools TAC08616). The experiment design was based on the Taguchi method. The results show that the feed rate significantly influences surface roughness; the cutting velocity is second in order, and the depth of cut is the weakest influence parameter on the surface roughness. The regression equation was proposed to predict the roughness of turned surfaces and its determination coefficient ( ) of 0.9985. The prediction predicted by the regression models is compared to the experiment. The mean absolute and square error values are 6.73% and 0.85%. Hence, the model is reliable in estimating surface roughness.
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id doaj-art-c9752d95a90842d681a365eeae9e5edc
institution Kabale University
issn 2588-1418
2815-6412
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Can Tho University Publisher
record_format Article
series CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development
spelling doaj-art-c9752d95a90842d681a365eeae9e5edc2025-08-20T03:26:35ZengCan Tho University PublisherCTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development2588-14182815-64122025-03-0117Special issue: ETMDInvestigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of C45 steel based on Taguchi methodology and ANOVAThanh Thuong HuynhHoai Tan Nguyen0Quoc Khanh Huynh1Van Cuong Nguyen2Van Huu BuiCan Tho UnviversityCan Tho UnviversityCan Tho Unviversity The present study investigates the effects of cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut) on the roughness of the finished surface during turning C45 steel using CNC QUICK TURN 150 SG (Mazak, Japan) with carbide inserts WNMG431PP CA525 (Kyocera Precision Tools TAC08616). The experiment design was based on the Taguchi method. The results show that the feed rate significantly influences surface roughness; the cutting velocity is second in order, and the depth of cut is the weakest influence parameter on the surface roughness. The regression equation was proposed to predict the roughness of turned surfaces and its determination coefficient ( ) of 0.9985. The prediction predicted by the regression models is compared to the experiment. The mean absolute and square error values are 6.73% and 0.85%. Hence, the model is reliable in estimating surface roughness. http://web2010.thanhtoan/index.php/ctujs/article/view/1037Surface roughness, cutting parameters, Taguchi method, ANOVA
spellingShingle Thanh Thuong Huynh
Hoai Tan Nguyen
Quoc Khanh Huynh
Van Cuong Nguyen
Van Huu Bui
Investigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of C45 steel based on Taguchi methodology and ANOVA
CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development
Surface roughness, cutting parameters, Taguchi method, ANOVA
title Investigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of C45 steel based on Taguchi methodology and ANOVA
title_full Investigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of C45 steel based on Taguchi methodology and ANOVA
title_fullStr Investigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of C45 steel based on Taguchi methodology and ANOVA
title_full_unstemmed Investigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of C45 steel based on Taguchi methodology and ANOVA
title_short Investigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of C45 steel based on Taguchi methodology and ANOVA
title_sort investigating effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness machined by turning of c45 steel based on taguchi methodology and anova
topic Surface roughness, cutting parameters, Taguchi method, ANOVA
url http://web2010.thanhtoan/index.php/ctujs/article/view/1037
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