LEGAL STATUS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW

The idea behind countering drone systems has been an ongoing issue for both states and the international community as it became clear that unmanned vehicles are going to become an integral part of any state’s arsenal and infrastructure. As drone technology developed so did the necessity to protect...

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Main Author: Andrei-Alexandru STOICA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolae Titulescu University Publishing House 2019-05-01
Series:Challenges of the Knowledge Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2019_articles%252F3_public_law%252FCKS_2019_public_law_049.pdf
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author Andrei-Alexandru STOICA
author_facet Andrei-Alexandru STOICA
author_sort Andrei-Alexandru STOICA
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description The idea behind countering drone systems has been an ongoing issue for both states and the international community as it became clear that unmanned vehicles are going to become an integral part of any state’s arsenal and infrastructure. As drone technology developed so did the necessity to protect communities, borders and even rights from prying eyes and possible incursions. Furthermore, the requirement to protect communities and high value objectives has been detrimental after drone technology became accessible to a larger demographic, but while a large spectrum of drones can be bought by almost anyone, the same can’t be said about counter-drone technology, which is currently sparse or exclusively in governmental control. Most anti-drone systems on the market are variants of existing anti-weaponry devices that were given another capability, but sometimes without meeting the requirements for certification or receiving a proper updated mechanical or software part. This paper will focus on outlining a series of anti-drone systems that are available and how they are being currently used by states inside and outside their borders, but also to show who is allowed to use them and under what circumstances. Furthermore, the paper will showcase why international law is important in governing how counter-drone systems are deployed and used by states and why international law will be a frontrunner in the legalization process of said systems. As a conclusion, the paper will mediate between current legal systems from states that have adopted anti-drone systems and how the international community must ensure the safety of other states and their citizens from the growing threat of unlawful drone deployment.
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spelling doaj-art-c96ace5ed4334daca9e3cd736b2d9f6b2025-01-02T15:45:35ZengNicolae Titulescu University Publishing HouseChallenges of the Knowledge Society2068-77962019-05-01131794802LEGAL STATUS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAWAndrei-Alexandru STOICA0Phd. Candidate, Faculty of Law, Doctoral School, International Public Law, University Nicolae Titulescu (stoica.andrei.alexandru@gmail.com)The idea behind countering drone systems has been an ongoing issue for both states and the international community as it became clear that unmanned vehicles are going to become an integral part of any state’s arsenal and infrastructure. As drone technology developed so did the necessity to protect communities, borders and even rights from prying eyes and possible incursions. Furthermore, the requirement to protect communities and high value objectives has been detrimental after drone technology became accessible to a larger demographic, but while a large spectrum of drones can be bought by almost anyone, the same can’t be said about counter-drone technology, which is currently sparse or exclusively in governmental control. Most anti-drone systems on the market are variants of existing anti-weaponry devices that were given another capability, but sometimes without meeting the requirements for certification or receiving a proper updated mechanical or software part. This paper will focus on outlining a series of anti-drone systems that are available and how they are being currently used by states inside and outside their borders, but also to show who is allowed to use them and under what circumstances. Furthermore, the paper will showcase why international law is important in governing how counter-drone systems are deployed and used by states and why international law will be a frontrunner in the legalization process of said systems. As a conclusion, the paper will mediate between current legal systems from states that have adopted anti-drone systems and how the international community must ensure the safety of other states and their citizens from the growing threat of unlawful drone deployment.http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2019_articles%252F3_public_law%252FCKS_2019_public_law_049.pdfdronesinternational lawcounter-dronehuman rightsterrorism
spellingShingle Andrei-Alexandru STOICA
LEGAL STATUS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Challenges of the Knowledge Society
drones
international law
counter-drone
human rights
terrorism
title LEGAL STATUS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_full LEGAL STATUS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_fullStr LEGAL STATUS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_full_unstemmed LEGAL STATUS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_short LEGAL STATUS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
title_sort legal status of anti drone systems under international law
topic drones
international law
counter-drone
human rights
terrorism
url http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2019_articles%252F3_public_law%252FCKS_2019_public_law_049.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT andreialexandrustoica legalstatusofantidronesystemsunderinternationallaw