Increasing the self-sufficiency of a university campus by expanding the PV capacity while minimizing the energy cost

Microgrids, which promote the production and consumption of renewable energy on site, are a relevant solution to reduce carbon emissions and the price of energy for end users. However, converting an existing building stock into a microgrid powered mainly by renewable energy requires finding a techni...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Randrianantenaina Tina Arizo, Le Gal La Salle Josselin, Spataru Sergiu Viorel, David Mathieu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Photovoltaics
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Online Access:https://www.epj-pv.org/articles/epjpv/full_html/2025/01/pv20240069/pv20240069.html
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Summary:Microgrids, which promote the production and consumption of renewable energy on site, are a relevant solution to reduce carbon emissions and the price of energy for end users. However, converting an existing building stock into a microgrid powered mainly by renewable energy requires finding a technical and economic optimum while taking into account strong constraints. This work proposes a methodology to achieve this objective on an existing university campus located in La Reunion, a French island in the Indian Ocean. The campus already has three photovoltaic (PV) systems and high-quality measurement data of weather, loads and energy production. The goal of the work is to find an optimal rooftop PV capacity that maximizes campus self-sufficiency while keeping energy price affordable for users. The results do not highlight a unique combination of roofs as a solution to the optimization problem. However, the analysis of possible combinations gives clear rules for defining the total photovoltaic capacity to be installed and selecting the most suitable roofs.
ISSN:2105-0716