Sub-Nanosecond, Room-Temperature, Mid-IR Fe:ZnSe Gain-Switched Laser: Experimental Characterization and Modeling

We present the modeling and experimental characterization of a room-temperature, sub-nanosecond, gain-switched (GS) Fe:ZnSe laser operating at 4.4–4.8 μm. As pump sources, we used a 2.79 µm Q-switched Cr:Er:YSGG laser with a pulse duration of 52 ns and the 2.98 μm idler of a Nd:YAG pumped KTA-OPO sy...

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Main Authors: Saugat Ghimire, Daniil Danilin, Dmitry Martyshkin, Vladimir Fedorov, Sergey Mirov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/3/254
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author Saugat Ghimire
Daniil Danilin
Dmitry Martyshkin
Vladimir Fedorov
Sergey Mirov
author_facet Saugat Ghimire
Daniil Danilin
Dmitry Martyshkin
Vladimir Fedorov
Sergey Mirov
author_sort Saugat Ghimire
collection DOAJ
description We present the modeling and experimental characterization of a room-temperature, sub-nanosecond, gain-switched (GS) Fe:ZnSe laser operating at 4.4–4.8 μm. As pump sources, we used a 2.79 µm Q-switched Cr:Er:YSGG laser with a pulse duration of 52 ns and the 2.98 μm idler of a Nd:YAG pumped KTA-OPO system with a pulse duration of 9 ns. The shortest pulse durations were measured to be 1.4 ns and 0.7 ns under excitation by the Cr:Er:YSGG laser and KTA-OPO system, respectively. The developed Fe:ZnSe laser model showed good agreement with the experimental results. Optimization of the laser parameters based on model simulations suggests that an Fe:ZnSe microchip laser configuration could be achieved with a pulse duration of ~250 ps and an efficiency of ~20%.
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series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-c94fd5d7ad52450ea84f672a42e7b81f2025-08-20T02:42:25ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-03-0112325410.3390/photonics12030254Sub-Nanosecond, Room-Temperature, Mid-IR Fe:ZnSe Gain-Switched Laser: Experimental Characterization and ModelingSaugat Ghimire0Daniil Danilin1Dmitry Martyshkin2Vladimir Fedorov3Sergey Mirov4Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave. S. ESH 4100, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, USADepartment of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave. S. ESH 4100, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, USADepartment of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave. S. ESH 4100, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, USADepartment of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave. S. ESH 4100, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, USADepartment of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave. S. ESH 4100, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, USAWe present the modeling and experimental characterization of a room-temperature, sub-nanosecond, gain-switched (GS) Fe:ZnSe laser operating at 4.4–4.8 μm. As pump sources, we used a 2.79 µm Q-switched Cr:Er:YSGG laser with a pulse duration of 52 ns and the 2.98 μm idler of a Nd:YAG pumped KTA-OPO system with a pulse duration of 9 ns. The shortest pulse durations were measured to be 1.4 ns and 0.7 ns under excitation by the Cr:Er:YSGG laser and KTA-OPO system, respectively. The developed Fe:ZnSe laser model showed good agreement with the experimental results. Optimization of the laser parameters based on model simulations suggests that an Fe:ZnSe microchip laser configuration could be achieved with a pulse duration of ~250 ps and an efficiency of ~20%.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/3/254mid-infraredgain-switched laserspulsed lasersFe:ZnSesolid-state laserselectro-optics
spellingShingle Saugat Ghimire
Daniil Danilin
Dmitry Martyshkin
Vladimir Fedorov
Sergey Mirov
Sub-Nanosecond, Room-Temperature, Mid-IR Fe:ZnSe Gain-Switched Laser: Experimental Characterization and Modeling
Photonics
mid-infrared
gain-switched lasers
pulsed lasers
Fe:ZnSe
solid-state lasers
electro-optics
title Sub-Nanosecond, Room-Temperature, Mid-IR Fe:ZnSe Gain-Switched Laser: Experimental Characterization and Modeling
title_full Sub-Nanosecond, Room-Temperature, Mid-IR Fe:ZnSe Gain-Switched Laser: Experimental Characterization and Modeling
title_fullStr Sub-Nanosecond, Room-Temperature, Mid-IR Fe:ZnSe Gain-Switched Laser: Experimental Characterization and Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Sub-Nanosecond, Room-Temperature, Mid-IR Fe:ZnSe Gain-Switched Laser: Experimental Characterization and Modeling
title_short Sub-Nanosecond, Room-Temperature, Mid-IR Fe:ZnSe Gain-Switched Laser: Experimental Characterization and Modeling
title_sort sub nanosecond room temperature mid ir fe znse gain switched laser experimental characterization and modeling
topic mid-infrared
gain-switched lasers
pulsed lasers
Fe:ZnSe
solid-state lasers
electro-optics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/3/254
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AT daniildanilin subnanosecondroomtemperaturemidirfeznsegainswitchedlaserexperimentalcharacterizationandmodeling
AT dmitrymartyshkin subnanosecondroomtemperaturemidirfeznsegainswitchedlaserexperimentalcharacterizationandmodeling
AT vladimirfedorov subnanosecondroomtemperaturemidirfeznsegainswitchedlaserexperimentalcharacterizationandmodeling
AT sergeymirov subnanosecondroomtemperaturemidirfeznsegainswitchedlaserexperimentalcharacterizationandmodeling