A1 protein free milk benefits mood and subjective cognition in free-living Australian adults: a pragmatic, exploratory, open label randomised controlled trial

A1 protein free milk benefits mood and subjective cognition in free-living Australian adults: a pragmatic, exploratory, open label randomised controlled trial

BackgroundAdverse effects of milk containing A1-type β-casein on digestion, immune response, and cognition have been identified in milk-intolerant individuals, but health effects in healthy individuals without symptoms of milk intolerance are yet to be examined.ObjectiveThe objective was to explore...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlene Starck, Michelle Blumfield, Peter Petocz, Emily Duve, Lucy Downey, Kylie Abbott, Flavia Fayet-Moore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
A1 protein free milk
brain health
mood
mental health
gastrointestinal microbiome
β-casein
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1579986/full
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