Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body.

The "Internet of Body" is an emerging technology that is centered on the human body and connected to the Internet. It can monitor a variety of human data (such as heart rate, blood oxygen content, etc.) and communicate with digital pills, wearable devices, etc. It has been widely used in t...

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Main Authors: Song Qian, Tianping Zhang, Siping Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317698
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author Song Qian
Tianping Zhang
Siping Hu
author_facet Song Qian
Tianping Zhang
Siping Hu
author_sort Song Qian
collection DOAJ
description The "Internet of Body" is an emerging technology that is centered on the human body and connected to the Internet. It can monitor a variety of human data (such as heart rate, blood oxygen content, etc.) and communicate with digital pills, wearable devices, etc. It has been widely used in the field of medical health. However, when other devices access the Internet of Body on a large scale, there will be load imbalance caused by the difficulty in selecting the optimal route, which will affect the overall throughput and may even fail to transmit and endanger life. The traditional artificial intelligence routing algorithm cannot deal with the low model prediction accuracy and poor generalization ability caused by large noise and small data volume. This paper proposes an artificial intelligence routing algorithm, combines the variational autoencoder (VAE) and the generative adversarial network model (GAN) to construct a VAE-GAN model to generate multiple sets of data to achieve data enhancement on the Internet of Body. The optimization goals are to maximize the throughput of the Internet of Body and minimize the transmission cost. The entire routing problem is expressed as a Markov decision and the optimal transmission path is solved by learning previous historical experience to generate the real-time optimal route. Experiments have shown that this scheme can achieve the optimal route according to the transmission capacity of the real-time path and only requires fewer computing resources. It achieves load balancing of the entire network and avoids network congestion. The average throughput is much higher than that of traditional routing, and the advantage is more obvious under high load.
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spelling doaj-art-c939a2b08aa74c30ade25e02bdb04d032025-08-20T02:28:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031769810.1371/journal.pone.0317698Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body.Song QianTianping ZhangSiping HuThe "Internet of Body" is an emerging technology that is centered on the human body and connected to the Internet. It can monitor a variety of human data (such as heart rate, blood oxygen content, etc.) and communicate with digital pills, wearable devices, etc. It has been widely used in the field of medical health. However, when other devices access the Internet of Body on a large scale, there will be load imbalance caused by the difficulty in selecting the optimal route, which will affect the overall throughput and may even fail to transmit and endanger life. The traditional artificial intelligence routing algorithm cannot deal with the low model prediction accuracy and poor generalization ability caused by large noise and small data volume. This paper proposes an artificial intelligence routing algorithm, combines the variational autoencoder (VAE) and the generative adversarial network model (GAN) to construct a VAE-GAN model to generate multiple sets of data to achieve data enhancement on the Internet of Body. The optimization goals are to maximize the throughput of the Internet of Body and minimize the transmission cost. The entire routing problem is expressed as a Markov decision and the optimal transmission path is solved by learning previous historical experience to generate the real-time optimal route. Experiments have shown that this scheme can achieve the optimal route according to the transmission capacity of the real-time path and only requires fewer computing resources. It achieves load balancing of the entire network and avoids network congestion. The average throughput is much higher than that of traditional routing, and the advantage is more obvious under high load.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317698
spellingShingle Song Qian
Tianping Zhang
Siping Hu
Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body.
PLoS ONE
title Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body.
title_full Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body.
title_fullStr Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body.
title_full_unstemmed Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body.
title_short Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body.
title_sort research on intelligent routing with vae gan in the internet of body
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317698
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AT tianpingzhang researchonintelligentroutingwithvaeganintheinternetofbody
AT sipinghu researchonintelligentroutingwithvaeganintheinternetofbody