From “Imperial Maternalism” to “Matri-centrism:” Mothering Ethics in Christian Women’s Voluntarism in Kenya

In this article I review some contributions to “mothering ethics” in African feminist religious studies and African gender theory, to examine whether recent and historical practices in Kenyan Christian women’s voluntarism constitute forms of ethical “mothering.” I show that the Young Women’s Christi...

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Main Author: Eleanor Tiplady Higgs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2019-09-01
Series:African Journal of Gender and Religion (AJGR)
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ajgr/article/view/896
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author Eleanor Tiplady Higgs
author_facet Eleanor Tiplady Higgs
author_sort Eleanor Tiplady Higgs
collection DOAJ
description In this article I review some contributions to “mothering ethics” in African feminist religious studies and African gender theory, to examine whether recent and historical practices in Kenyan Christian women’s voluntarism constitute forms of ethical “mothering.” I show that the Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) and the Mothers’ Union (MU) in Kenya have a history of “imperial maternalism,” which highlights that mothering is a set of practices marked by imbalances of power. The social interventions of the YWCA and MU demonstrate that the social and religious authority of “mother” has provided a route through which African Christian women can assert authority in politics and social life. I suggest that this is because mothering is a useful metaphor through which Kenyan Christian women at the YWCA and MU express a relational, caring ethic that has the potential to avoid the problem of essentialism.
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spelling doaj-art-c92cd255b7f646d298fd3eb557f1691a2025-08-20T02:45:00ZengUJ PressAfrican Journal of Gender and Religion (AJGR)2707-29912019-09-0125110.14426/ajgr.v25i1.896From “Imperial Maternalism” to “Matri-centrism:” Mothering Ethics in Christian Women’s Voluntarism in KenyaEleanor Tiplady Higgs0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-2924University of Cape TownIn this article I review some contributions to “mothering ethics” in African feminist religious studies and African gender theory, to examine whether recent and historical practices in Kenyan Christian women’s voluntarism constitute forms of ethical “mothering.” I show that the Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) and the Mothers’ Union (MU) in Kenya have a history of “imperial maternalism,” which highlights that mothering is a set of practices marked by imbalances of power. The social interventions of the YWCA and MU demonstrate that the social and religious authority of “mother” has provided a route through which African Christian women can assert authority in politics and social life. I suggest that this is because mothering is a useful metaphor through which Kenyan Christian women at the YWCA and MU express a relational, caring ethic that has the potential to avoid the problem of essentialism.https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ajgr/article/view/896
spellingShingle Eleanor Tiplady Higgs
From “Imperial Maternalism” to “Matri-centrism:” Mothering Ethics in Christian Women’s Voluntarism in Kenya
African Journal of Gender and Religion (AJGR)
title From “Imperial Maternalism” to “Matri-centrism:” Mothering Ethics in Christian Women’s Voluntarism in Kenya
title_full From “Imperial Maternalism” to “Matri-centrism:” Mothering Ethics in Christian Women’s Voluntarism in Kenya
title_fullStr From “Imperial Maternalism” to “Matri-centrism:” Mothering Ethics in Christian Women’s Voluntarism in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed From “Imperial Maternalism” to “Matri-centrism:” Mothering Ethics in Christian Women’s Voluntarism in Kenya
title_short From “Imperial Maternalism” to “Matri-centrism:” Mothering Ethics in Christian Women’s Voluntarism in Kenya
title_sort from imperial maternalism to matri centrism mothering ethics in christian women s voluntarism in kenya
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ajgr/article/view/896
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