Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory Study

Purpose. Smoking is prevalent in psychiatric facilities among staff and patients. However, there have been few studies of how contextual factors in specific cultures influence rates of smoking and the health promotion role of psychiatric nurses. This paper reports the findings of a classical grounde...

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Main Authors: Khaldoun M. Aldiabat, Michael Clinton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/370828
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author Khaldoun M. Aldiabat
Michael Clinton
author_facet Khaldoun M. Aldiabat
Michael Clinton
author_sort Khaldoun M. Aldiabat
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Smoking is prevalent in psychiatric facilities among staff and patients. However, there have been few studies of how contextual factors in specific cultures influence rates of smoking and the health promotion role of psychiatric nurses. This paper reports the findings of a classical grounded theory study conducted to understand how contextual factors in the workplace influences the smoking behaviors of Jordanian psychiatric nurses (JPNs). Method. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with a sample of eight male JPNs smokers at a psychiatric facility in Amman, Jordan. Findings. Constant comparative analysis identified becoming a heavy smoker as a psychosocial process characterized by four sub-categories: normalization of smoking; living in ambiguity; experiencing workplace conflict; and, facing up to workplace stressors. Conclusion. Specific contextual workplace factors require targeted smoking cessation interventions if JPNs are to receive the help they need to reduce health risks associated with heavy smoking.
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spelling doaj-art-c91d403b29db49058766772c3e853acb2025-02-03T01:25:40ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372013-01-01201310.1155/2013/370828370828Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory StudyKhaldoun M. Aldiabat0Michael Clinton1School of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, V2N 4Z9, CanadaRafic Hariri School of Nursing, American University of Beirut, Riad El-Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonPurpose. Smoking is prevalent in psychiatric facilities among staff and patients. However, there have been few studies of how contextual factors in specific cultures influence rates of smoking and the health promotion role of psychiatric nurses. This paper reports the findings of a classical grounded theory study conducted to understand how contextual factors in the workplace influences the smoking behaviors of Jordanian psychiatric nurses (JPNs). Method. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with a sample of eight male JPNs smokers at a psychiatric facility in Amman, Jordan. Findings. Constant comparative analysis identified becoming a heavy smoker as a psychosocial process characterized by four sub-categories: normalization of smoking; living in ambiguity; experiencing workplace conflict; and, facing up to workplace stressors. Conclusion. Specific contextual workplace factors require targeted smoking cessation interventions if JPNs are to receive the help they need to reduce health risks associated with heavy smoking.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/370828
spellingShingle Khaldoun M. Aldiabat
Michael Clinton
Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory Study
Nursing Research and Practice
title Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory Study
title_full Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory Study
title_fullStr Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory Study
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory Study
title_short Understanding Jordanian Psychiatric Nurses’ Smoking Behaviors: A Grounded Theory Study
title_sort understanding jordanian psychiatric nurses smoking behaviors a grounded theory study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/370828
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