The targeted delivery of anti-metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with RGD ligand

To decrease the ETV4 gene, which is important in metastasis, the nanoliposome containing ETV4 antisense oligonucleotide conjugated with Arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) ligand was used in the study. The nanoliposome containing ETV4 antisense oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD ligand was synthesized...

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Main Authors: Farahanaz Kavian Manesh, Ali Jebali, Flora Forouzesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Advances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667394025000097
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author Farahanaz Kavian Manesh
Ali Jebali
Flora Forouzesh
author_facet Farahanaz Kavian Manesh
Ali Jebali
Flora Forouzesh
author_sort Farahanaz Kavian Manesh
collection DOAJ
description To decrease the ETV4 gene, which is important in metastasis, the nanoliposome containing ETV4 antisense oligonucleotide conjugated with Arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) ligand was used in the study. The nanoliposome containing ETV4 antisense oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD ligand was synthesized and characterized by AFM, DLS, and FTIR. Then, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and MCF-10A cell lines were treated with different concentrations of nanoliposomes containing antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD, nanoliposomes without antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide, and antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide for 24 h. Finally, an MTT assay was used to evaluate cell viability, Real-time PCR was employed to assess the ETV4 mRNA expression, and western blotting was applied to evaluate the expression of ETV4 protein. Here, the characterization data revealed that the nanoliposome containing antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD had a spherical shape with a size range of 50–120 nm and zeta potential of −18mV to +7 mV. This study showed that although nanoliposomes containing antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD could effectively decrease the cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells, they could not dcrease cell viability of MCF-10A, indicating the effect of RGD ligand. Also, this novel carrier could decrease both mRNA and protein of the ETV4 gene in a dose dependent manner.
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spelling doaj-art-c91412cb4fb249dc9f9e6eb37e73dbab2025-08-20T02:06:00ZengElsevierAdvances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis2667-39402025-06-011410014010.1016/j.adcanc.2025.100140The targeted delivery of anti-metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with RGD ligandFarahanaz Kavian Manesh0Ali Jebali1Flora Forouzesh2Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Science Taband Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author. Department of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.To decrease the ETV4 gene, which is important in metastasis, the nanoliposome containing ETV4 antisense oligonucleotide conjugated with Arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) ligand was used in the study. The nanoliposome containing ETV4 antisense oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD ligand was synthesized and characterized by AFM, DLS, and FTIR. Then, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and MCF-10A cell lines were treated with different concentrations of nanoliposomes containing antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD, nanoliposomes without antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide, and antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide for 24 h. Finally, an MTT assay was used to evaluate cell viability, Real-time PCR was employed to assess the ETV4 mRNA expression, and western blotting was applied to evaluate the expression of ETV4 protein. Here, the characterization data revealed that the nanoliposome containing antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD had a spherical shape with a size range of 50–120 nm and zeta potential of −18mV to +7 mV. This study showed that although nanoliposomes containing antisense ETV4 oligonucleotide conjugated with RGD could effectively decrease the cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells, they could not dcrease cell viability of MCF-10A, indicating the effect of RGD ligand. Also, this novel carrier could decrease both mRNA and protein of the ETV4 gene in a dose dependent manner.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667394025000097Breast cancerETV4 geneNanoliposomeAntisense oligonucleotideRGD ligand
spellingShingle Farahanaz Kavian Manesh
Ali Jebali
Flora Forouzesh
The targeted delivery of anti-metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with RGD ligand
Advances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis
Breast cancer
ETV4 gene
Nanoliposome
Antisense oligonucleotide
RGD ligand
title The targeted delivery of anti-metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with RGD ligand
title_full The targeted delivery of anti-metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with RGD ligand
title_fullStr The targeted delivery of anti-metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with RGD ligand
title_full_unstemmed The targeted delivery of anti-metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with RGD ligand
title_short The targeted delivery of anti-metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with RGD ligand
title_sort targeted delivery of anti metastasis oligonucleotide in breast cancer cells by the nanoliposomes conjugated with rgd ligand
topic Breast cancer
ETV4 gene
Nanoliposome
Antisense oligonucleotide
RGD ligand
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667394025000097
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