Relation between Liver Transaminases and Dyslipidaemia among 2-10 y.o. Northern Mexican Children.

<h4>Background and aims</h4>The increase in overweight and obese children may be linked to increased rates of liver damage and dyslipidaemia. This study aimed to explore the associations of liver biomarkers with overweight/obesity and dyslipidaemia in Mexican children.<h4>Methods&l...

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Main Authors: Maria Del Mar Bibiloni, Rogelio Salas, Georgina M Nuñez, Jesús Z Villarreal, Antoni Sureda, Josep A Tur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155994&type=printable
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author Maria Del Mar Bibiloni
Rogelio Salas
Georgina M Nuñez
Jesús Z Villarreal
Antoni Sureda
Josep A Tur
author_facet Maria Del Mar Bibiloni
Rogelio Salas
Georgina M Nuñez
Jesús Z Villarreal
Antoni Sureda
Josep A Tur
author_sort Maria Del Mar Bibiloni
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background and aims</h4>The increase in overweight and obese children may be linked to increased rates of liver damage and dyslipidaemia. This study aimed to explore the associations of liver biomarkers with overweight/obesity and dyslipidaemia in Mexican children.<h4>Methods</h4>The study was a population-based cross-sectional nutritional survey carried out in the State of Nuevo León, Mexico. The study included a 414 subjects aged between 2 and 10 years old (47.8% girls) who took part in the State Survey of Nutrition and Health-Nuevo León 2011/2012. Associations between alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), ALT/AST ratio, and major components of serum lipid profile were assessed.<h4>Results</h4>Children with high ALT (defined as ≥P75) showed higher prevalence of dyslipidaemia than their counterparts, with high prevalence of high TChol (P = 0.053), non-HDL-chol, TG, and low HDL-chol. Children with an AST/ALT ≥T3 ratio were 0.43-times (95% CI: 0.25-0.74) and 0.27-times (95% CI: 0.17-0.44) low likely to be overweight/obese and to have dyslipidaemia than those with an AST/ALT <T1 ratio, respectively. The risk of high TChol, LDL-chol, non-HDL-chol and TG, and low HDL-chol levels also decreased in AST/ALT ratio groups.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Our results pose the need for further investigation on whether AST/ALT may be useful as screening test in the assessment of children with cardiometabolic risk.
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spelling doaj-art-c909b18bc1444e709fe0f9a4f6e2ecd72025-08-20T03:11:11ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01115e015599410.1371/journal.pone.0155994Relation between Liver Transaminases and Dyslipidaemia among 2-10 y.o. Northern Mexican Children.Maria Del Mar BibiloniRogelio SalasGeorgina M NuñezJesús Z VillarrealAntoni SuredaJosep A Tur<h4>Background and aims</h4>The increase in overweight and obese children may be linked to increased rates of liver damage and dyslipidaemia. This study aimed to explore the associations of liver biomarkers with overweight/obesity and dyslipidaemia in Mexican children.<h4>Methods</h4>The study was a population-based cross-sectional nutritional survey carried out in the State of Nuevo León, Mexico. The study included a 414 subjects aged between 2 and 10 years old (47.8% girls) who took part in the State Survey of Nutrition and Health-Nuevo León 2011/2012. Associations between alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), ALT/AST ratio, and major components of serum lipid profile were assessed.<h4>Results</h4>Children with high ALT (defined as ≥P75) showed higher prevalence of dyslipidaemia than their counterparts, with high prevalence of high TChol (P = 0.053), non-HDL-chol, TG, and low HDL-chol. Children with an AST/ALT ≥T3 ratio were 0.43-times (95% CI: 0.25-0.74) and 0.27-times (95% CI: 0.17-0.44) low likely to be overweight/obese and to have dyslipidaemia than those with an AST/ALT <T1 ratio, respectively. The risk of high TChol, LDL-chol, non-HDL-chol and TG, and low HDL-chol levels also decreased in AST/ALT ratio groups.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Our results pose the need for further investigation on whether AST/ALT may be useful as screening test in the assessment of children with cardiometabolic risk.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155994&type=printable
spellingShingle Maria Del Mar Bibiloni
Rogelio Salas
Georgina M Nuñez
Jesús Z Villarreal
Antoni Sureda
Josep A Tur
Relation between Liver Transaminases and Dyslipidaemia among 2-10 y.o. Northern Mexican Children.
PLoS ONE
title Relation between Liver Transaminases and Dyslipidaemia among 2-10 y.o. Northern Mexican Children.
title_full Relation between Liver Transaminases and Dyslipidaemia among 2-10 y.o. Northern Mexican Children.
title_fullStr Relation between Liver Transaminases and Dyslipidaemia among 2-10 y.o. Northern Mexican Children.
title_full_unstemmed Relation between Liver Transaminases and Dyslipidaemia among 2-10 y.o. Northern Mexican Children.
title_short Relation between Liver Transaminases and Dyslipidaemia among 2-10 y.o. Northern Mexican Children.
title_sort relation between liver transaminases and dyslipidaemia among 2 10 y o northern mexican children
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0155994&type=printable
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