Evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation model

Background: Bone loss is a well-documented phenomenon occurring in humans both in short- and long-term spaceflights. Revealing data on the role of erythropoietin (EPO) in bone formation has led some to suggest that EPO treatment could also play a role in protecting bone against microgravity-induced...

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Main Authors: A Khoshvaghti, A NurMohammadi, Shahin Jahani Maleki
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iran Air Force Health Administration 2015-04-01
Series:فصلنامه ابن سینا
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Online Access:http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.pdf
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author A Khoshvaghti
A NurMohammadi
Shahin Jahani Maleki
author_facet A Khoshvaghti
A NurMohammadi
Shahin Jahani Maleki
author_sort A Khoshvaghti
collection DOAJ
description Background: Bone loss is a well-documented phenomenon occurring in humans both in short- and long-term spaceflights. Revealing data on the role of erythropoietin (EPO) in bone formation has led some to suggest that EPO treatment could also play a role in protecting bone against microgravity-induced bone loss. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of EPO administration on densitometric changes of femur of rat in a Microgravity Simulation Model (MSM). Materials and methods: Twelve rats were divided into two groups: the tail-suspended control (TSC), and the tail-suspended group treated with rhEpo (TSE) (300 U/kg every 48 hours). The experiment lasted for 3 weeks. The animals were sacrificed, the right femur of each rat was removed, and bone mineral density was measured for each animal. Results: Bone mineral density of whole femur in TSE group was significantly higher than TSC group (0.160±0.003 vs. 0.144±0.006, p=0.002). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, Erythropoietin administration might have protective effects against microgravity-induced mineral loss in a rat MSM.
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spelling doaj-art-c906fffb727f46a4bd61d4f25ffe2dab2025-08-20T02:46:52ZfasIran Air Force Health Administrationفصلنامه ابن سینا1735-95032645-46532015-04-0117149Evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation modelA Khoshvaghti0A NurMohammadi1Shahin Jahani Maleki2 Aerospace and Subaquatic Medicine Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Aerospace and Subaquatic Medicine Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Aerospace and Subaquatic Medicine Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Background: Bone loss is a well-documented phenomenon occurring in humans both in short- and long-term spaceflights. Revealing data on the role of erythropoietin (EPO) in bone formation has led some to suggest that EPO treatment could also play a role in protecting bone against microgravity-induced bone loss. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of EPO administration on densitometric changes of femur of rat in a Microgravity Simulation Model (MSM). Materials and methods: Twelve rats were divided into two groups: the tail-suspended control (TSC), and the tail-suspended group treated with rhEpo (TSE) (300 U/kg every 48 hours). The experiment lasted for 3 weeks. The animals were sacrificed, the right femur of each rat was removed, and bone mineral density was measured for each animal. Results: Bone mineral density of whole femur in TSE group was significantly higher than TSC group (0.160±0.003 vs. 0.144±0.006, p=0.002). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, Erythropoietin administration might have protective effects against microgravity-induced mineral loss in a rat MSM.http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.pdfosteoporosisweightlessnessbone mineral densityerythropoietin
spellingShingle A Khoshvaghti
A NurMohammadi
Shahin Jahani Maleki
Evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation model
فصلنامه ابن سینا
osteoporosis
weightlessness
bone mineral density
erythropoietin
title Evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation model
title_full Evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation model
title_fullStr Evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation model
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation model
title_short Evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation model
title_sort evaluation the effect of erythropoietin on osteoporosis in a microgravity simulation model
topic osteoporosis
weightlessness
bone mineral density
erythropoietin
url http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT akhoshvaghti evaluationtheeffectoferythropoietinonosteoporosisinamicrogravitysimulationmodel
AT anurmohammadi evaluationtheeffectoferythropoietinonosteoporosisinamicrogravitysimulationmodel
AT shahinjahanimaleki evaluationtheeffectoferythropoietinonosteoporosisinamicrogravitysimulationmodel