EMI Reduction in Grid-Connected Converters Using the Nonlinear Behavior of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors

In soft switching power converters, placing a capacitor parallel to the switching semiconductor power devices is a means to reduce electromagnetic interference. This paper investigates the application of multi-layer ceramic capacitors, MLCCs, as parallel capacitors in grid-connected converters, focu...

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Main Authors: Yusuf Kosesoy, Henk Huisman, Jan M. Schellekens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11072728/
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author Yusuf Kosesoy
Henk Huisman
Jan M. Schellekens
author_facet Yusuf Kosesoy
Henk Huisman
Jan M. Schellekens
author_sort Yusuf Kosesoy
collection DOAJ
description In soft switching power converters, placing a capacitor parallel to the switching semiconductor power devices is a means to reduce electromagnetic interference. This paper investigates the application of multi-layer ceramic capacitors, MLCCs, as parallel capacitors in grid-connected converters, focusing on the nonlinear behavior of these components. Unlike traditional capacitors, MLCCs, particularly Class II ceramics like X7R, exhibit voltage-dependent capacitance characteristics, which can introduce beneficial effects for EMI reduction. The study explores different types of MLCCs, comparing NP0/C0G and X7R, and highlights their respective behaviors in controlling voltage (dv/dt) and current (di/dt) transients. Through simulation and experimental validation, it is demonstrated that EMI mitigation using nonlinear MLCCs is more effective than using linear capacitor types as parallel capacitors. The findings of this research provide insight into the selection and application of parallel capacitors in grid-connected converters, with a focus on minimizing EMI.
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spelling doaj-art-c9068854d98d41df9ff9ef3e999401ca2025-08-20T03:13:38ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142025-01-0161255126810.1109/OJPEL.2025.358688111072728EMI Reduction in Grid-Connected Converters Using the Nonlinear Behavior of Multi-Layer Ceramic CapacitorsYusuf Kosesoy0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-9678Henk Huisman1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0671-2506Jan M. Schellekens2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-6104Department of Electrical Engineering, Power Electronics Lab (PELe), Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Power Electronics Lab (PELe), Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Power Electronics Lab (PELe), Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsIn soft switching power converters, placing a capacitor parallel to the switching semiconductor power devices is a means to reduce electromagnetic interference. This paper investigates the application of multi-layer ceramic capacitors, MLCCs, as parallel capacitors in grid-connected converters, focusing on the nonlinear behavior of these components. Unlike traditional capacitors, MLCCs, particularly Class II ceramics like X7R, exhibit voltage-dependent capacitance characteristics, which can introduce beneficial effects for EMI reduction. The study explores different types of MLCCs, comparing NP0/C0G and X7R, and highlights their respective behaviors in controlling voltage (dv/dt) and current (di/dt) transients. Through simulation and experimental validation, it is demonstrated that EMI mitigation using nonlinear MLCCs is more effective than using linear capacitor types as parallel capacitors. The findings of this research provide insight into the selection and application of parallel capacitors in grid-connected converters, with a focus on minimizing EMI.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11072728/Multi-layer ceramic capacitorsnonlinear capacitance modelsEMI reductionac–dc power converterssoft switching converterszero voltage switching
spellingShingle Yusuf Kosesoy
Henk Huisman
Jan M. Schellekens
EMI Reduction in Grid-Connected Converters Using the Nonlinear Behavior of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Multi-layer ceramic capacitors
nonlinear capacitance models
EMI reduction
ac–dc power converters
soft switching converters
zero voltage switching
title EMI Reduction in Grid-Connected Converters Using the Nonlinear Behavior of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors
title_full EMI Reduction in Grid-Connected Converters Using the Nonlinear Behavior of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors
title_fullStr EMI Reduction in Grid-Connected Converters Using the Nonlinear Behavior of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors
title_full_unstemmed EMI Reduction in Grid-Connected Converters Using the Nonlinear Behavior of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors
title_short EMI Reduction in Grid-Connected Converters Using the Nonlinear Behavior of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors
title_sort emi reduction in grid connected converters using the nonlinear behavior of multi layer ceramic capacitors
topic Multi-layer ceramic capacitors
nonlinear capacitance models
EMI reduction
ac–dc power converters
soft switching converters
zero voltage switching
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11072728/
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AT janmschellekens emireductioningridconnectedconvertersusingthenonlinearbehaviorofmultilayerceramiccapacitors