Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan African Adults: A Review of the Current Literature
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex condition that can occur in both community and hospital settings and has many aetiologies. These aetiologies may be infectious, toxic, surgical, or related to the different management methods. Although it is a major public health problem worldwide, it must be e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Nephrology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5621665 |
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| author | Charles Kangitsi Kahindo Olivier Mukuku Stanis Okitotsho Wembonyama Zacharie Kibendelwa Tsongo |
| author_facet | Charles Kangitsi Kahindo Olivier Mukuku Stanis Okitotsho Wembonyama Zacharie Kibendelwa Tsongo |
| author_sort | Charles Kangitsi Kahindo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex condition that can occur in both community and hospital settings and has many aetiologies. These aetiologies may be infectious, toxic, surgical, or related to the different management methods. Although it is a major public health problem worldwide, it must be emphasised that both its incidence and mortality rate appear to be very high in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries compared to developed countries. The profile of AKI is very different from that of more developed countries. There are no reliable statistics on the incidence of AKI in SSA. Infections (malaria, HIV, diarrhoeal, and other diseases), nephrotoxins, and obstetric and surgical complications are the main aetiologies in Africa. The management of AKI is costly and associated with high rates of prolonged hospitalisation and in-hospital mortality. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c8ecf6ee8a2c4df99465f39c7b24b751 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2090-2158 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Nephrology |
| spelling | doaj-art-c8ecf6ee8a2c4df99465f39c7b24b7512025-08-20T02:19:41ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-21582022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5621665Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan African Adults: A Review of the Current LiteratureCharles Kangitsi Kahindo0Olivier Mukuku1Stanis Okitotsho Wembonyama2Zacharie Kibendelwa Tsongo3Faculty of MedicineInstitut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de LubumbashiFaculty of MedicineFaculty of MedicineAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex condition that can occur in both community and hospital settings and has many aetiologies. These aetiologies may be infectious, toxic, surgical, or related to the different management methods. Although it is a major public health problem worldwide, it must be emphasised that both its incidence and mortality rate appear to be very high in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries compared to developed countries. The profile of AKI is very different from that of more developed countries. There are no reliable statistics on the incidence of AKI in SSA. Infections (malaria, HIV, diarrhoeal, and other diseases), nephrotoxins, and obstetric and surgical complications are the main aetiologies in Africa. The management of AKI is costly and associated with high rates of prolonged hospitalisation and in-hospital mortality.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5621665 |
| spellingShingle | Charles Kangitsi Kahindo Olivier Mukuku Stanis Okitotsho Wembonyama Zacharie Kibendelwa Tsongo Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan African Adults: A Review of the Current Literature International Journal of Nephrology |
| title | Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan African Adults: A Review of the Current Literature |
| title_full | Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan African Adults: A Review of the Current Literature |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan African Adults: A Review of the Current Literature |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan African Adults: A Review of the Current Literature |
| title_short | Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan African Adults: A Review of the Current Literature |
| title_sort | prevalence and factors associated with acute kidney injury in sub saharan african adults a review of the current literature |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5621665 |
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